tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11841993382105672852024-02-19T04:38:43.884-05:00The Perfect HoofInsights into Hoof Care, a fresh perspective.KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.comBlogger64125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-89561466517298827222018-08-18T10:02:00.002-04:002022-10-14T07:23:45.953-04:00A Revolutionary Book that offers answers to so many unanswered questions.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: left;"><span face=""helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>Now available in spiral bound!</b> <i>Take advantage of this opportunity to own this revolutionary treatise that redefines the principles of Applied Equine Podiatry, Chronic Founder and Suspension within the Equine Foot. </i></span></span></span></div>
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<span face=""helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">"This book is the first book in over a century to challenge the very foundations of today's hoof care industry offering evidence based models for both suspension and balance." </span></div>
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<span face=""helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">"Histology confirmed osteoarthritis of the ungular cartilages in those hooves displaying symptoms of chronic Founder. page 70"</span></div>
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<span face=""helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif" style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">"Balance has been a point of contention for as long as horses have been trimmed and shod. The Ungular Cartilage Suspension Model and the Internal Arch Apparatus Models dismiss this contention for what I believe to be the well-being of the horse. page 131"</span></div>
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<span face=""helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: #1d2129; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> With over 250 pa</span><span class="text_exposed_show" face=""helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: #1d2129; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">ges, 180 color illustrations, 108 bibliographic listings, a 27 page glossary, and extensive index. It promises to quickly become a go-to text for the most up-to-date information on hoof care for horses suffering these devastating pathologies. This book is the culmination of three decades of applied research, evidence based in vivo, and in vitro study. This book is for anyone that wishes to improve the quality of life of the horses in their care.</span><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br />
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<br />KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-90913234298815174512018-05-09T07:59:00.000-04:002018-05-09T07:59:24.281-04:00HPT Method of trimming Challenges Traditions<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></span>
<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Here is a link to a video highlighting two trimming techniques. Even though this video was produced in 2007 the basics remain the same. Both trimming techniques have been around a long time. </span><br />
<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> </span><br />
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<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SUNxs-l7SpY/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SUNxs-l7SpY?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></span>
<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></span>
<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">For anyone interested in exploring AEP and the HPT Method attending a hands-on course is a great start. I think it is important to know that this method has been taught to thousands of concerned horse owners and professionals for nearly 20 years. The HPT Method was included in an article published by the American Farriers Journal in November of 2002. The article was a review of the seven most common trims being taught around the world at that time. This method has stood the test of time and continues to help increase the quality of life our horses experience. I hope to see many of you at a hands-on course in the future. Best wishes</span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">. </span><br />
<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Sincerely, </span><a ajaxify="/groups/member_bio/bio_dialog/?group_id=308047669548768&member_id=100000068165759&ref=floc155-comment" class="profileLink" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/hovercard.php?id=100000068165759&extragetparams=%7B%22hc_location%22%3A%22group%22%2C%22directed_target_id%22%3A%22308047669548768%22%7D" dir="ltr" href="https://www.facebook.com/kc.lapierre?fref=gc&dti=308047669548768&hc_location=ufi" rel="dialog" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" target="_blank">KC La Pierre</a><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike>KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-53762588094397717312017-02-17T12:21:00.000-05:002019-06-04T12:29:33.730-04:00Hoof and Foot development<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: 0.5in;">
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<span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">In a previous blog post, ‘</span><a href="http://theperfecthoof.blogspot.com/2014/11/x-rays-beyond-balance.html" style="text-indent: 0.5in;" target="_blank">X Rays, Beyond Balance</a><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">’, KC La Pierre introduced the exercise of Physiological Sequencing. Understanding how Physiological Sequencing applies to the structures of the equine foot can help us to be more pro-</span><span style="text-indent: 0.5in;">active in our efforts to prevent problems from developing.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">To recap; Physiological Sequencing explains the order in which physiological processes occur.</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-GB">Tissues are grouped into three types, according to the rate they respond to change: Soft Tissue, Dynamic Tissue, and Static Tissue.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Soft Tissue is vascular, meaning it contains blood and nerves. Any change of stimulus to Soft Tissue will immediately change the way the horse holds himself and moves in response. Soft Tissue changes cause the horse to move either more symmetrically or more asymmetrically. Such changes affect the foot almost immediately, as a change to how the horse moves will result in a change to how the stimulus is delivered to the soft tissue of the foot and therefore to the second tissue in the sequence, Dynamic Tissue.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">The main Dynamic Tissues of the foot are ungular cartilage and hoof horn: They are avascular structures (have no blood supply or nerves). Ungular Cartilage forms the foundation of the palmar (rear) two-thirds of the foot, meaning that the confirmation of the cartilage determines the confirmation of most of the hoof capsule. The ungular cartilage and coronary band work together to suspend the internal foot within the hoof capsule. A soft vascular network of blood vessels, or ‘dermis’, sits between the internal foot and the hoof capsule. The dermis has many important functions in the foot, one of which is nourishing the horn of the hoof capsule. Confirmation and health of both the hoof capsule and the underlying cartilage, along with the application of stimulus determines how effectively the dermis is able to supply the horn with nutrients.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">The dynamic hoof capsule is the vehicle for delivery of the stimulus to the foot within. The confirmation of the hoof capsule and health of the horn affects both how the dermis is stimulated and how pressure is delivered to the cartilage and coronary band throughout the stride of the horse. Ungular cartilage cannot be nourished by the dermis, it requires appropriate pressure in order to develop healthily. If at any point the horse feels pain in his soft tissues, he will alter the loading of the foot to avoid the pain. This may be very subtle and if left undetected, the result will be an improper development of the ungular cartilages and improper horn growth. Physiological sequencing tells us that these changes will eventually affect the static tissue, the bones of the foot. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Static tissue, bone, we understand is always in a constant state of flux, modeling, and remodeling, however, these changes can take longer for physical change to be seen. The changes are less immediately obvious than the other tissues in the foot. The pedal bone, P3, is unable to remodel due to it lacking a medullary cavity so modeling of this foundation bone of the foot is irreversible. Wolff’s Law states that cells will align themselves directly with the line of force. Using a radiograph the line of force can be seen in the density of bone cells where modeling has taken place, for instance in cases where the foot has been chronically imbalanced. Examination of the dynamic structures of the foot, together with the application of Physiological Sequencing, will point to why the Static tissue changes have occurred and how the dynamic tissues can be addressed in order to prevent further changes to bone.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">All tissues of the foot are in a constant state of flux. Observing change and understanding what is correct structure and function allows us to ensure tissues are developing healthily. In his article <a href="http://www.appliedequinepodiatry.org/Did_I_Do_That.html" target="_blank">‘Did I do that?</a>’, KC La Pierre describes how he identified a rider imbalance by noticing a lateral flare in one hind foot of each of her dressage horses. A rehabilitation program was put into place for the horses and the rider. This prevented the cause of the change to the Dynamic tissue of the horses from becoming the cause of bone change.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.appliedequinepodiatry.org/Gait_Analysis.html" target="_blank">ETB Pegasus Gait Analysis</a> technology accurately pinpoints where and when any asymmetry or irregularity of gait occurs. Soft tissue needs to be free of pain in order for the horse to move and develop as symmetrically as possible.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB">Early identification and treatment of pain and close observation of dynamic tissue whilst being mindful of Physiological Sequencing can increase our chances of preventing pathologies.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="EN-GB"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br /></span></span><span lang="EN-GB"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">About the author</span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">: Penny</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> Thorpe, DAEP </span><i id="yui_3_16_0_1_1417006707346_6098" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">came across Applied Equine Podiatry whilst working for two trainers who were clients of Trevor Jones DAEP. Curiosity to know a 'bit more about feet' led to a fascinating journey of study with the Institute, graduating as a DAEP in 2013 and starting second level study in 2014. She lives in Brighton with her family and</i><i id="yui_3_16_0_1_1417006707346_6100" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> is privileged to have a small practice of dedicated owners and lovely horses.</i></span><br />
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-79977219107492915602017-02-08T09:42:00.001-05:002022-10-14T07:26:10.290-04:00Re-writing the book on Chronic Laminitis <br />
It has been some time since I last posted to this blog and I apologize to my followers. I have been busy promoting my new book "Laminitis, Founder, and Equine Digital Osteoarthritis".<br />
The research required for the book has taken me to distant shores and far away places in the virtual world of academia. The title of this blog post is Re-writing the book on Chronic Laminitis and that is precisely what this new book does. I have presented glimpses of my work during lectures I presented at the University of Paris. In that talk I called for a change in perspective and a shift in paradigm. I suggested that research into the causes of chronic laminitis may be flawed because of the model that researchers subscribe to. The model that I am referring to is that of suspension. For decades research has been done following the premise that the lamellae attachment and subsequent loss of suspension of the distal phalanx was due to this tissue's degradation and that this loss defined the disease. <br />
Entertaining a new model for the suspension of the distal phalanx is.... A real game changer! <br />
Over the past fifteen years we have proposed that the lamellae in and by themselves are not capable of suspension, this due to the fact that they have little to no elastic potential. It was back in 2002 that we conducted a study to define a hoof model that we have since used for research and teaching at the Institute, ultimately allowing us to literally re-write the book on chronic laminitis. <br />
Adopting a new model for suspension has allowed us to develop studies that have provided evidence to support exploration of new treatments, both pharmacological and practical. <br />
Our latest study, a histological comparison study has opened up new possibilities and shows great promise in helping to change the focus of current research. <br />
<br />
This revolutionary book may be purchased by following this link: <a href="https://appliedequinepodiatry.org/product/laminitis-founder-equine-digital-osteoarthritis-diagnosis-and-treatment/">https://appliedequinepodiatry.org/product/laminitis-founder-equine-digital-osteoarthritis-diagnosis-and-treatment/</a><br />
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<br />KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-72459053872674847432017-01-16T09:47:00.001-05:002018-08-18T10:02:49.668-04:00USDA on Soring<p dir="ltr"> <br>
The USDA has released their decision regarding the proposed changes to the Horse Protection Act. The language in the Act has been changed to apply to Tennessee Walking Horses and Racking Horses. Spotted Saddle Horses "and related breeds" have been removed from the proposed regulation.)<br>
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USDA Announces Changes Aimed at Ending the Inhumane Practice of Horse Soring<br>
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January 13, 2017--WASHINGTON-- The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) today announced a final rule that includes changes that will help to protect horses from the cruel and inhumane practice known as soring and eliminate the unfair competitive advantage that sore horses have over horses that are not sore. The practice of soring is intended to produce a high stepping gait through the use of action devices, caustic chemicals, and other practices that cause horses to suffer, or reasonably be expected to suffer physical pain, distress, inflammation, or lameness while walking or moving.<br>
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APHIS enforces the Horse Protection Act (HPA), a Federal law that makes it unlawful for any person to show, exhibit, sell, or transport sore horses, or to use any equipment, device, paraphernalia, or substance prohibited by USDA to prevent the soring of horse in such events. APHIS works actively with the horse industry to eliminate such inhumane practices and the resulting unfair competition they create at HPA-covered events.<br>
<br>
The final rule addresses recommendations made by the USDA’s Office of Inspector General following an audit of APHIS’ horse protection program, which found the existing industry-led inspection program to be inadequate for ensuring compliance with the HPA. The rule also seeks to address the substantial noncompliance that continues to exist among Tennessee Walking Horses and racking horses and the relationship that continues to exist between the use of certain prohibited items and soring in horses, such as the use of permitted action devices alone or in conjunction with prohibited substances.<br>
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Under the final regulation—<br>
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• APHIS will license, train, and oversee independent, third party inspectors, known as Horse Protection Inspectors (HPIs), and establish the licensing eligibility requirements to reduce conflicts of interest.<br>
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• To allow sufficient time to train and license HPIs and ensure an adequate number before the start of the 2018 show season, current Designated Qualified Person (DQP) licenses will remain valid until January 1, 2018. Beginning January 1, 2018, management of horse shows, exhibitions, sales, and auctions that elect to use inspection services, must appoint and retain a HPI to inspect horses.<br>
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• Beginning January 1, 2018, the regulatory provisions applicable to Horse Industry Organization and Associations are removed and are no longer effective.<br>
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• Beginning 30 days after the publication of the final rule, all action devices, except for certain boots, are prohibited on any Tennessee Walking Horse or racking horse at any horse show, exhibition, sale, or auction. All pads and wedges are prohibited on any Tennessee Walking Horse or racking horse at any horse show, exhibition, sale, or auction on or after January 1, 2018, unless such horse has been prescribed and is receiving therapeutic, veterinary treatment using pads or wedges. This delayed implementation allows ample time to both gradually reduce the size of pads to minimize any potential physiological stress to the horses and prepare horses to compete in other classes.<br>
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• Beginning January 1, 2018, management of HPA-covered events must, among other things, submit certain information records to APHIS, provide HPIs with access, space, and facilities to conduct inspections, and have a farrier physically present to assist HPIs at horse shows, exhibitions, sales, and auctions that allow Tennessee Walking Horses or racking horses to participate in therapeutic pads and wedges if more than 150 horses are entered, and have a farrier on call if 150 or fewer horses are entered.<br>
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Congress passed the HPA to end the cruel and inhumane practice of soring horses and stop unfair competition. Strengthening the HPA regulations and the enforcement of alleged violations is the best way to achieve this goal. In addition, the prohibitions on the use of action devices and pads (with certain exceptions) are consistent with recommendations made by the American Veterinary Medical Association, the American Association of Equine Practitioners, and leading industry standards for equestrian sports.<br>
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This final rule will be published in the Federal Register in the coming days.<br>
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The changes regarding the prohibitions on the use of action devices and associated lubricants for exhibitors of Tennessee Walking horses and racking horses, along with the training and licensing of inspectors will be effective 30 days after publication in the Federal Register. The rest of the rule will be effective January 1, 2018.<br>
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-30146202551758155052016-03-07T11:12:00.001-05:002016-03-07T11:20:56.961-05:00Flat foot? Concavity and Health<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
Concavity, Conformation or
Health?<o:p></o:p></div>
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By KC La Pierre<o:p></o:p></div>
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We often receive emails from
horse owners exhibiting frustration over their inability to aid their horse in
achieving concavity to their horses' hooves. Usually it is said that their
horse is footie (tender over rough or hard ground) after months or even years
of being barefoot. They go on to explain that they are frustrated, because they
feel that they have been doing all the right things; created a natural
environment, provided exercise, have addressed nutrition and done all of the
other things that are said to achieve concavity and health to the hoof. Why
then is my horse still footie over rough ground and why can't I get concavity! <o:p></o:p></div>
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The first objective when
attempting to answer such an email is to determine the true conformation and
the state of health of their horses' foot. Lack of concavity is not something
that can be corrected by trimming, and a lack of concavity is not always the
cause for a horse being footie (stay with me here). Concavity defines
conformation and not health. Taking a simplistic view of the sole does not
serve the horse. The sole, like the hoof wall cannot be viewed or treated as
homogeneous (having the same make-up throughout). The sole is divided into two
distinct structures, the Primary Sole and the Terminal Sole. Each is defined by
its conformation and the property of its horn (tissue). The Primary Sole is the
horn that has a foundation of bone (that part of the sole that covers the
coffin bone). The Terminal Sole is that which has a foundation of cartilage and
forms around the perimeter of the coffin bone. Being familiar with the
<a href="http://theperfecthoof.blogspot.com/2015/11/hoof-wall-matrix.html" target="_blank">"Hoof Wall Matrix"</a> will help you to determine the current state of
health of both the primary and terminal sole. As the health of the sole
increases a matrix is formed creating a healthy transition from terminal sole
to primary sole. This matrix is important to overall performance. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Terminal sole consist of horn
that is made up of terminal tubules (tough horn that distorts without failure)
and intertubular horn, terminal sole allows for needed distortion. Primary sole
consist of primary tubules (hard horn that provides stability, resisting
distortion) and intertubular horn. The function of each is determined by its
foundation. The chief function of the primary sole is to protect the coffin
bone (its foundation), not from concussion, but rather from torque (twist). The
primary function of the terminal sole is to allow for distortion (also
protecting the coffin bone from torque), and to provide protection from blunt
trauma. In both instances the horn needs to be healthy, have depth, and have a
strong matrix. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Lack of concavity to the primary
sole in truth defines the conformation of its foundation, the coffin bone. It
is not possible to increase this concavity. If there is little concavity to the
distal dorsal (bottom) surface of the coffin bone, there will be little
concavity to the primary sole. The Unified Sole Theory by Mike Salvoldi describes
uniform thickness of the sole. However, concavity of the hoof capsule is not
defined by the concavity of the <i>primary</i>
<i>sole</i>. Concavity of the solar (bottom)
aspect of the hoof does increase with an increase in the depth of horn of both
the primary and terminal sole. Why? Take a look at the illustrations presented
here. </div>
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You will see that as the diameter and height of a concave structure
increases the depth of the concavity increases (its center is further from its
perimeter). The concavity (conformation) of the primary (center) sole does not
change, but the conformation of the overall solar aspect does. The internal
foot is in effect further away from the ground surface and better protected by
healthier thicker horn. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Many of the hooves presented with
lack of concavity are in fact exhibiting a lack of depth in solar horn and poor
matrix to both the sole and hoof wall. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Is lack of concavity to the
primary sole a cause for concern? Because function is determined by
conformation and the property of a structure's tissue, a lack of concavity to
the coffin bone can result in a diminished ability to dissipate the energies
created during the stance (load) phase of the stride. Some horses can handle
higher levels of energy and cope well with a flat conformation (within limits),
where others are more sensitive to the energies resulting from a flat
conformation. If your expectation is for high performance where the foot is
exposed to high levels of energy, then conformation of this sort does become a
concern. <o:p></o:p></div>
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How can we help the horse with
such conformation? After all concavity cannot be returned to the coffin bone.
As I mentioned earlier in this article depth of sole can be increased, that is
if the conditions are right. Following two principles of <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/20c40cbc611902871babc884a514ac5a?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1" target="_blank">Applied EquinePodiatry</a> can help in developing a treatment protocol that can help in the
development of a stronger hoof capsule (including Sole). <o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Accepting
that the horse does have the natural ability to heal itself, this provided the
environment is conducive to healing.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->That
correct force is the stimulus for correct growth<o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
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<o:p>When examining environment you must take into consideration not only terrain, but also nutrition, exercise, and how the hoof is treated (balanced, trimmed/shod). </o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Starting with a balanced hoof and exercising within the defined <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/83a93ba7cec1da9fa1ab295c6ba28387?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1" target="_blank">Spectrum of Usability </a>for the horse are paramount to success. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGG-bdOPpejn_sPnX2g9IwRTN6UgMCQafTkebIYQqI0VLx_SS6Vj9RDtgeYFNza3DxFSy-d8DL0QftzuzL9G7d4NAfKBTuahB7x-cv8uEZUajgZ2DLxj86pbKiKhtIpuOWCkGfBpVhZCs/s1600/pp-slide.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGG-bdOPpejn_sPnX2g9IwRTN6UgMCQafTkebIYQqI0VLx_SS6Vj9RDtgeYFNza3DxFSy-d8DL0QftzuzL9G7d4NAfKBTuahB7x-cv8uEZUajgZ2DLxj86pbKiKhtIpuOWCkGfBpVhZCs/s400/pp-slide.gif" width="400" /></a>If you are dealing with less than ideal conformation of the coffin bone do your homework on <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/2ac2fbed1e0feff4aad10326cf33a7cb?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1" target="_blank">foot function.</a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbF8sQ1MSo2UI4ZaQcTICUEQc-jLB_u6Dbk_PwCwUBtBmon-oprEzhVsTsfz9JR08Hg6zjPmDTj8qXd2s2eqwvrehO_FEUlG1X9_DaBO_GmpLHsxmXw3jhndEYKZLYag50LlpjHEB6SVQ/s1600/2014-12-04+18.05.40.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbF8sQ1MSo2UI4ZaQcTICUEQc-jLB_u6Dbk_PwCwUBtBmon-oprEzhVsTsfz9JR08Hg6zjPmDTj8qXd2s2eqwvrehO_FEUlG1X9_DaBO_GmpLHsxmXw3jhndEYKZLYag50LlpjHEB6SVQ/s400/2014-12-04+18.05.40.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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It is not possible to increase the concavity of the foundation, but it may be possible to increase the health of those structures that will supplement foot function. </div>
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-67958919381306734982016-02-22T09:07:00.003-05:002016-02-22T09:07:47.750-05:00Expanding on Expansion, Hoof Function<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
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It's not about going barefoot or being shod. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ever
since someone decided horseshoes were a necessary evil, the debate over their
effect on foot function has raged.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"></span> Those
advocating barefoot for the better of the horse, claim that horseshoes do not
allow for expansion and contraction, resulting in a loss of foot function (read
circulation), while those nailing on horseshoes loudly proclaim that expansion
and contraction is not impaired, as nails should never be place behind the
widest part of the hoof. </div>
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Several hundred articles and even a scarce few scientific
papers have been produced to support the belief that horseshoes could be
applied in a way that did not inhibit hoof expansion and contraction. </div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Let
me present a new twist on foot function that cast a stone upon the water, a
stone that could, and should result in a tsunami. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Expansion
and Contraction are not enough. "Nearly all-<a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/2ac2fbed1e0feff4aad10326cf33a7cb?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1" target="_blank">new research</a> into the
functions of the frog, lateral cartilage, and digital cushion are flawed."
This is a bold statement, but one that can be easily proven. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Over
the last decade there have been several papers published on the function of the
digital cushion, and its function during footfall, and its relationship to
overall foot function. In each of these papers the importance of frog contact
with the ground has been stressed, or somehow referred to. Nowhere in theses
studies has the importance of frog anatomical function been clearly defined.
What am I talking about? The anatomy of the proximal internal frog surface (the
surface that makes contact with the digital cushion), and the structure defined
as the <i>frog’s spine</i><span style="font-style: normal;">. As a horse person
you may be more familiar with, and identify with its ground surface
counterpart, the central sulcus, often seen as a deep crevice in the back,
center of the frog. </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLLAY-0wQCuXBFB3FZPqwJM3xU37OwmyKmrh1q0zQMXyfOtle1wmPTyDGUx9ui4OS-iqW-PPdUlVkB8cwRlyVg0qI5NgIMM-UrOFhFKx0oivR4ntvhNmYLGkWOLach8L8vD8423bVZLhU/s1600/2014-12-07+20.26.17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLLAY-0wQCuXBFB3FZPqwJM3xU37OwmyKmrh1q0zQMXyfOtle1wmPTyDGUx9ui4OS-iqW-PPdUlVkB8cwRlyVg0qI5NgIMM-UrOFhFKx0oivR4ntvhNmYLGkWOLach8L8vD8423bVZLhU/s320/2014-12-07+20.26.17.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Our
<a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/2ac2fbed1e0feff4aad10326cf33a7cb?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1" target="_blank">studies</a> are proving that the health of the frog’s spine is crucial to the
overall health of the caudal aspect (back half) of the horse’s foot.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The
attached picture shows a healthy frog spine, and how distal and proximal (up
and down) movement of the heels cause it to move either laterally or medially,
directing the downward forces to the appropriate heel bulb and cartilage. </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKM-iih5kADrV4hUfy-badGx_5HAP0wNUV34A-GHjMR1BdAAuoDAFIXdQfiIYGY7yAWJVbDJekCRm5VsmHTo2HT2u7e4KfM4aMfwqN5Xjv5Z7IA2VEf6TaITb3G2iEUGLxNL9qe1-5Pgc/s1600/2014-12-06+21.11.01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKM-iih5kADrV4hUfy-badGx_5HAP0wNUV34A-GHjMR1BdAAuoDAFIXdQfiIYGY7yAWJVbDJekCRm5VsmHTo2HT2u7e4KfM4aMfwqN5Xjv5Z7IA2VEf6TaITb3G2iEUGLxNL9qe1-5Pgc/s320/2014-12-06+21.11.01.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
This
action results in the <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/2ac2fbed1e0feff4aad10326cf33a7cb?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1" target="_blank">correct distribution of pressure</a> and force occurring at
impact. This action is also responsible for directing the stimulus needed for
correct growth of the heels, bars, digital cushion, and cartilage of the foot.
When distortion of the hoof capsule is limited to expansion and contraction
only, the frog spine remains centered and the forces created by the downward
movement of the pastern and deep digital flexor tendon cannot be distributed to
the advantage of the foot. Simply stated; expansion and contraction is not
enough, the foot needs to be able to distort on all dimensions. <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgV7lLAA83Bh9plErUIQKnOEZPlro9ptmBc1kC2I2A85OL1CPABGQls73yUqE0nr-S7DhiUki65ISueqiQ_ebxqMN56FgMPHrYMFiM66uP1cq5cCOhxopoEGwVxhgWmIF3Th7Mqdzxf4_w/s1600/fifth-dimension.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgV7lLAA83Bh9plErUIQKnOEZPlro9ptmBc1kC2I2A85OL1CPABGQls73yUqE0nr-S7DhiUki65ISueqiQ_ebxqMN56FgMPHrYMFiM66uP1cq5cCOhxopoEGwVxhgWmIF3Th7Mqdzxf4_w/s320/fifth-dimension.gif" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Simply
removing the ridgid horseshoe may be a step in the right direction (provided stability
exist), but how the frog is addressed during the trimming process is of greater
importance. A weak or unhealthy frog results in the foot’s inability to deal
with force. A deep central sulcus is unhealthy, and is evidence of a weak spine
(instability), the direct result of a lack of correct stimulus. Correct
pressure is the stimulus for correct growth, and only with its application can
the frog, and its spine become healthy. It is now clear that <i>simply applying
pressure to the frog is not enough to achieve true foot function, or a healthy
frog</i><span style="font-style: normal;"> for that matter. Dental impression
materials, frog wedge pads, and any other attempt to apply pressure to the frog
in a foot that can only expand and contract will not result in correct frog
growth. We need to know how to apply the correct amount of pressure to the frog
and heels, while allowing the foot to distort on all planes. The frog then
becomes the vehicle for the distribution of energies to the back half of the
foot. </span></div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>There
is a simple protocol for treating an unhealthy frog, and helping your horse
develop a strong frog spine. It involves treating any infection that might be
evidenced in the central sulcus, the deeper the central sulcus the weaker the
frog’s spine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I suggest infection
be treated with a non-necrotizing treatment (those that will not damage healthy
tissue), <a href="http://www.silvetrasol.com/" target="_blank">Silvetrasol Hoof and Wound Wash</a> is one such product. The frog should
be trimmed by removing all dead or exfoliating horn, working to center it on
the centerline of the foot. It is best to trim a slight angle to the sides of
the frog, following its contour. This helps in distributing needed pressure to
the correct underlying structures, resulting in healthy spine growth. You will
then need to exercise the horse, exposing its feet and frogs to the proper
environment (provided the hoof is stable enough), turnout is not enough. Hand
walking a horse over uneven ground will cause the foot to distort, working the
frog spine. Be sure to evaluate the frog and the health of the horse’s foot
before you begin, a very weak foot cannot cope with excessive amounts of
distortion. In such cases, you will need to work slowly, exposing the foot to
less distortion in the beginning, increasing the work with the steady return of
health to the frog, its spine, and to the stabilization of the caudal (back)
foot. In cases where stability is in question it may be necessary to provide
dynamic stability (stability by means of materials with elastic potential) by
using <a href="http://www.perfecthoofwear.com/" target="_blank">Perfect Hoof Wear </a>or a spring steel type of shoe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Flexible horseshoes do not provide
stability and often glue on shoes are too immobilizing, causing restrictions,
which result in incorrect distortion. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEv8nTNkDV1tht8E9BH48Rcjy9dAJLY1eDl6oOd7ZF6a-kqnPpWj59GLDpCS_LPTu80i1CjtJVsvxwAPwEk5ihq0WQPdJ7EHLphMZ4X_dD4ehgwlAufe2IIXXomnhJBrCRzg6nGbgSeAc/s1600/shoeless.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEv8nTNkDV1tht8E9BH48Rcjy9dAJLY1eDl6oOd7ZF6a-kqnPpWj59GLDpCS_LPTu80i1CjtJVsvxwAPwEk5ihq0WQPdJ7EHLphMZ4X_dD4ehgwlAufe2IIXXomnhJBrCRzg6nGbgSeAc/s200/shoeless.gif" width="190" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>There
you have it, expansion and contraction are not enough, and the argument that
the conventional horseshoe when applied correctly allows for it, is no longer a
valid argument. Foot function is complex, and the current trend of being
“complacent with simplicity” can no longer be tolerated, not if our intentions
are to serve today’s horse best. <i>True foot function requires
multi-dimensional distortion and dynamic stability,</i><span style="font-style: normal;"> not simply expansion and contraction. The argument that the
conventional horseshoe, dental impression materials, frog pads, or the host of
other devices developed as a result of such beliefs support true foot function,
is in my judgment no longer a valid one. </span></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>For
more of the latest information on foot function, please visit our website:
<a href="http://www.equinepodiatry.com/">www.equinepodiatry.com</a></div>
KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-48850506464798047122016-02-16T09:43:00.001-05:002016-02-16T18:24:50.968-05:00Why Pad the Hoof?<div style="text-align: justify;">
By: Robyn La Pierre</div>
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Over the two decades, the <a href="http://www.equinepodiatry.com/" target="_blank">Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry</a> </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
has been successfully aiding horse owners in the rehabilitation of horses stricken with Deformed Hoof Syndrome (DHS) worldwide. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
We pride ourselves through the constant guidance from KC La Pierre the Institute’s founder and educator, on how quickly and humanely a horse can rebound from lack of structure and lameness. So what is the secret? The secret is: there is no secret. It is commitment and providing the proper environment for that horse, an environment conducive to healing. There are few constants in the realm of rehabilitation. However, one constant and cushion that horse owners can fall back on (no pun intended), is the use of therapeutic hoof pads, such as those developed at the Institute, the Sole Mate Therapeutic Hoof Pad. Understanding the purpose and theory that these pads represent is the key to any success story. We receive countless phone calls from clients and horse owners who are struggling with their horse’s rehabilitation, having not utilized the knowledge that has gone into development of these pads. <a href="http://store.appliedequinepodiatry.org/sole-mates-therapeutic-hoof-pads-p16.aspx" target="_blank">Sole Mates Therapeutic Hoof pads</a> are meant to be used in conjunction with pinpoint rehabilitation of structure. For example, if a horse is first out of shoes, we highly recommend identifying each of the hoof’s structures, and where it falls on the <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/83a93ba7cec1da9fa1ab295c6ba28387?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1" target="_blank">Spectrum of Usability </a>(see The Chosen Road, By KC LaPierre). </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWWP98ff7nYUvKbWvUMuoibV3r2GbKIFAnshIJxElxKLNpmxb3RaUGrv4FLyHiXxiNeeCKyAYbyTmbYJ1prtoVgdWWduid8MIJIYrX_SjU2LVdrwmGhe4VRlCxj-7iFix6_0Ys1QnR8rc/s1600/Spectrum_Form-2014-blog.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWWP98ff7nYUvKbWvUMuoibV3r2GbKIFAnshIJxElxKLNpmxb3RaUGrv4FLyHiXxiNeeCKyAYbyTmbYJ1prtoVgdWWduid8MIJIYrX_SjU2LVdrwmGhe4VRlCxj-7iFix6_0Ys1QnR8rc/s320/Spectrum_Form-2014-blog.gif" width="320"></a></div>
This spectrum or wellness chart, will identify pinpoint areas of both weakness and strength. But more importantly, this form will help in determining how the horse should be used, the level of activity that will produce correct stimulus, while preventing additional trauma.How do these pads work? The Sole Mate Therapeutic Hoof Padworks in conjunction with the theory that correct pressure is the stimulus for correct growth. In order to return proper structure that has been lost due to lack of stimulus, “correct” pressure must be applied to the horse’s hoof without causing pin point pressure that may cause pressure necrosis (death of tissue as a result of excessive pressure). Pain indicates that there is too much pressure, and a good rule of thumb is that pain negates growth. In many of the cases that we are presented with the horse’s hoof is too short, often having been trimmed below the healthy frog height at the heels. In order to gain height to the foot, Sole Mates Hoof Pads can be applied creating correct pressure to the heels, bars, walls and sole. <br>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgntglKihBmhk5W_qlG1fK_Irk5HaWXPaXwzxcwUsWWAi1jQ4_nQamwcQ-3N7SnWVhI6_gqG7h4RrIKUIMtL4dMgLFr6_fogO2JOCoFaN1juXnLiPsMOCjo0_Zn5rLJHViTvetYvoyzuIk/s1600/sole-mate-pad.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgntglKihBmhk5W_qlG1fK_Irk5HaWXPaXwzxcwUsWWAi1jQ4_nQamwcQ-3N7SnWVhI6_gqG7h4RrIKUIMtL4dMgLFr6_fogO2JOCoFaN1juXnLiPsMOCjo0_Zn5rLJHViTvetYvoyzuIk/s200/sole-mate-pad.gif" width="200"></a></div>
This pressure is consistent across the entire solar aspect of the hoof capsule with little rebound, this due to the closed-cell formulation that exists within the pad. A regular foam or rubber pad that has too much rebound (or give), when put into motion with a moving horse, cannot provide consistent and correct support. Even and systematic pressure is what makes the Sole Mate pads unique. Increase in sole depth, hoof height, and frog growth is directly related to the application of correct stimulus. Correct exercise, working within the boundaries set by an honest assessment with the <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/83a93ba7cec1da9fa1ab295c6ba28387?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1" target="_blank">Spectrum of Usability</a> can greatly improve the rehabilitation of all horse’s hooves. Without the use of these pads, the progressive next step, a sand arena, may be too harsh for the existing structures, especially if you are dealing with white line stretch, white line disease, or frog infection. Sand can erode and deteriorate these already sensitive structures, let alone cause irritation to an already deep central sulcus of the frog. Which pads do I choose for my horse? The Solemates Therapeutic Hoof pads range in three densities: four pound, six pound, and nine pound. We found it necessary to break down the pad use to less than 1200 pounds for the six, and 1200 pounds and over for the nine. However, if your draft or heavily-boned horse has very weak structure and exhibiting pain, wewould recommend using the six. You may not get as many uses out of the 6 lb pads with a draft horse in that state. However, we don’t want to cause undue stress on the foot either. So use your best judgment. The four pound pads are great for that mini horse in your barn, or any acute stages of laminitis. Why is it so important to specify weight? The pad has a unique characteristic that allows the pads to return to their near natural shape and size after use. If your horse is heavy or lands excessively in the toe due to caudal heel pain, it will exceed the life of the pad; or rather the pad will not be reusable. For years, the farrier sciences have been using a styro-foam pad that is supplied from the local lumber yard or Home Depot. Structural styro-foam is not only not reusable (costly), but crushes down to a hard, stagnant, substance that can cause bruising to the delicate structures (pressure necrosis). Pressure necrosis is a bruising of the capillaries at the corium level due to excessive force on the foot <a href="http://store.appliedequinepodiatry.org/sole-mates-therapeutic-hoof-pads-p16.aspx" target="_blank">Sole Mates Therapeutic Hoof pads </a>have the unique ability to consistently support the foot through the entire stride phase. Once the Sole Mates pad is removed, the imprint of the foot and hoof are astounding. The detail in the print much resembles that of a sand imprint on the beach where each intricate structure is delicately etched out.This type of detailed support is what makes the Sole Mate Hoof Pads priceless to anyone practicing hoof care. Once the structures begin to return to proper conformity, pin pointing additional structures like inner wall or transitioning to sand can be achieved safely. <br>
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How long can I leave these pads on? The Sole Mates Hoof Pads are recommended for hand walking during rehabilitation and should be used daily. Putting the pad in some form of hoof boot can make the rehabilitation process much easier, especially in mud and wet weather. Therapeutic Hoof pads can be left on the foot for up to 72 hours during acute laminitis or until a vet arrives. Excessive moisture build up will cause the hoof to soften unnecessarily when left on for that long. We recommend you take the boots off an hour or so to let the hoof and pad dry each day to be safe. It is also recommended that the hoof be allowed to dry thoroughly in either a stall or isle prior to the application of the pads for an additional 72 hours if needed during your extreme acute stages of founder and laminitis. Puncture wounds and abscessing are also contenders for the </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
use of Sole Mates. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Do these pads relieve any abscess pain? It’s not that the pads relieve pain of the abscess, they allow for mobility in a usually painful environment in order to expel the abscess naturally. Most abscessing is the form of a void in the hoof that is reacting to foreign bodies (necrotic tissue) within that void by providing white blood cells to fight off the infection. Abscesses can re-absorb if not expelled. By applying the Sole Mates to the bottom of your horse’s foot during an abscess, the horse will be able to be hand walked allowing the abscess to pop. Without the pads, the horse is in extreme pain due to pressure building within the foot. This can also cause secondary lameness as the horse is compensating for that painful foot. You can see now why soaking in Epsom salts is not a good thing during an abscess. Epsom salts cause excessive drying to the hoof. So no wonder the abscess gets re-absorbs and returns a few weeks later. The foot is rock hard and the body cannot expel it naturally. </div>
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What if I have frog trauma and need to either build up or excessively relieve an area that is touching the hoof? Here is where our Sole Mates pads really step it up in performance. These pads are uniquely designed so that when heat is applied in the form of a lighter, you can adhere them to each other permanently. They become one structure with no worry of splitting apart. This allows you to be able to use different configurations during acute stages of trauma. You can cut a special wedge out or double up on the pads, by simply applying heat to each side of the pad and sticking them together. It’s that simple. Also, the pads are great for beveling out an area with a “roto zip” tool that will relieve an area on the pad so everything but that area is touching the hoof. It’s so easy to do, and really effective. As you can see, Sole Mates Therapeutic Hoof Pads serve many purposes. They are an inexpensive, effective tool for retuning hoof structure during rehabilitation or during extreme trauma to the hoof. At the Institute, KC La Pierre recommends every barn carry a set of Sole Mates in case of laminitis or trauma. Application of the pads will return an infected frog to a healthy state given the infection has been treated and your environment has been improved. If you don’t have a healthy frog, it’s almost impossible to return health to any other structure of the hoof. (The Chosen Road, by KC LaPierre 2004). So be safe and wise, when it comes to rehabilitation. Proper evaluation of structure and the stimulus needed to return a deformed hoof to health is our ultimate goal. Sole Mates do that with one thing in mind: Do No Harm. </div>
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-48899020031558292432016-02-08T14:48:00.000-05:002016-02-08T14:51:33.134-05:00Cracking the Code to Hoof CracksPersistent Hoof Wall Cracks<br />
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Sand Cracks, Grass Cracks, Toe Cracks, Quarter Cracks plague
so many horses that there is an entire segment of the hoof care product
industry dedicated to producing products to treat them. A week does not go by
that we do not receive a call or email concerning hoof cracks. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Just this week I received a call from a horse owner that
wanted a second opinion on how the veterinarian suggested treating a persistent
toe crack. Apparently she and her trimmer have been battling sand cracks on
several of her horses for the better part of two years. In one case the crack
had become so bad that the veterinarian prescribed a hoof wall resection be
performed (treat instability with removal of that which is meant stabilize?).
The owner was ordering Clean Trax, a deep penetrating hoof wash that works exceptionally
well in the treatment of infections of the hoof wall. We received pictures and
a small history in which to make our assessment. The type of hoof wall defect
seen in this case was of no great mystery. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzf39uudsaDKVFWd3QY5JKhW10YaNB91wgkgCfPTc_AEs3QANFtPsXst0Yd8rr25onsohqwaAkFrusBU5c4DwASlY60AhuQ5U01Hw5EwOe-sXQWMoM0-e6OdtgCkvjfp1LDIylWrJ9-j8/s1600/hoof+crack+1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzf39uudsaDKVFWd3QY5JKhW10YaNB91wgkgCfPTc_AEs3QANFtPsXst0Yd8rr25onsohqwaAkFrusBU5c4DwASlY60AhuQ5U01Hw5EwOe-sXQWMoM0-e6OdtgCkvjfp1LDIylWrJ9-j8/s320/hoof+crack+1.JPG" width="240" /></a></div>
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<b>The Cause</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i>The
truth of the matter is that the majority of hoof cracks seen are the result of
poor hoof wall matrix development. <o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<i><br /></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Having a strong understanding of how the hoof wall develops
and the function of the hoof wall at any given location in the hoof capsule is
paramount to treating hoof cracks. Yes, metabolism and nutrition are important
to treating cracks, and for the most part owners of horses with persistent
cracks have done their best to address these components. Then why is it that
the cracks persist? I have already answered that; poor hoof wall matrix
development. Yes, hoof wall matrix is affected by nutrition and metabolism, but
the real culprit in persistent hoof cracks is the failure of the mechanism for
the creation of a strong wall matrix. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The hoof wall matrix originates at the junction of the
coronary band dermis and dermal lamellae. This area is identifiable by the manifestation
of the stratum externum (Periople). Roughly speaking it is the top ten percent
of the hoof capsule. It is in this area that the tubules produced at the
coronary band matrix with the horn developed by the lamellae. The periople aids
in slowing the keratinization process allowing for the migration of
intertubular horn around and in between the primary tubules. The mechanism that
makes this posible is “distortion”. Think of distortion as a kneading process creating
the necessary pressures for the development of a healthy matrix. Wall function
is determined by the ratio of primary tubules to that of intertubular horn
(laminae derived horn and within the matrix the higher the ratio of tubules, the
harder the wall (less resistant to flexion), the lower the ratio the more
flexible. So what has this got to do with hoof wall cracks?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In many of the cases we see involving sand, grass or
persistent toe cracks we have found that the fault has been that the mechanism
for the creation of a healthy matrix was simply weak or faulty. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Just this week we met our new neighbor, a new home has just
been completed adjacent to our property. The owner is a horse owner who has
several horses. She is an avid dressage rider. Naturally the conversation
turned to horses and their hooves. According to my new neighbor all of her
horses suffer from persistent sand cracks. The horses are stabled about 10 miles from this
new property and would be moving here shortly. The owner asked how we prevented
sand cracks. We have seven horses on our property here in SW Florida. The
environment is less than ideal for horses, being extremely wet most of the year
and the pasture is comprised mostly of sand (sugar sand). The environment is identical to the
environment our new neighbor has been stabled in for the past several years.
Why is it that we don’t have problems with persistent cracks, but she does?</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9R6jBKxX1lCGH9_aPUo3t1a6q0ihn8RLaJBaO6LMHDsQRJGEmZDHUGlmDa5Wr6u2l3_EAg5daoR_TRaUUtX7X2_z8BVY8sz9d-YpKJb5HewF9dnX6oN7OoMXblqhMgRFpsPLCZugZKJQ/s1600/hoof.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="169" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9R6jBKxX1lCGH9_aPUo3t1a6q0ihn8RLaJBaO6LMHDsQRJGEmZDHUGlmDa5Wr6u2l3_EAg5daoR_TRaUUtX7X2_z8BVY8sz9d-YpKJb5HewF9dnX6oN7OoMXblqhMgRFpsPLCZugZKJQ/s200/hoof.png" width="200" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The answer in my opinion is quite simple, “Imbalance”. When
a hoof is trimmed and it is not balanced, the mechanism for the development of
a healthy strong matrix is compromised. Couple that with the dubbing of the toe
(backing the toe up), cross hatching, or the application of a rigid horseshoe
and you have the recipe for failure. For over eighteen years I have been
treating sand, grass, and toe cracks successfully without applying shoes,
lacing, staples, or acrylics. There are times when there is instability and
dynamic stability must be achieved, but that type of stability is not found in
acrylics, staples, or rigid shoes. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Treatment</b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The first step in the treatment of cracks is to achieve
dynamic balance of hoof to foot. Balancing to what is called the Live Sole
Plane (Axis Plane). You can use the <a href="http://www.hooflevel.com/" target="_blank">Dynamic Balance Hoof Level</a> to confirm balance;
this tool offers a reliable plane of reference. </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbaJngos1zrradLfHWXTnuaH6OgaJPQZxmgNYhqkNG-JIEuIOfLyWbgrDlZITZBBsSSWQwdi1aY7wxuXtW0EojxOGM5nmFrqf0-idtgz4zrz4Rcd9JWGmr9a4SQS_g9TFCBjtrhzXcY0o/s1600/dbhl+pic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbaJngos1zrradLfHWXTnuaH6OgaJPQZxmgNYhqkNG-JIEuIOfLyWbgrDlZITZBBsSSWQwdi1aY7wxuXtW0EojxOGM5nmFrqf0-idtgz4zrz4Rcd9JWGmr9a4SQS_g9TFCBjtrhzXcY0o/s320/dbhl+pic.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Once balance is achieved treat
infection. I recommend Soaking in Clean Trax, with daily follow up application
of<a href="http://www.silvetrasol.com/" target="_blank"> Silvetrasol Hoof and Wound Wash</a>. If it is determined that the crack or
cracks have resulted in unacceptable instability, then I recommend using
<a href="http://store.appliedequinepodiatry.org/hoof-care-products-c10.aspx" target="_blank">Perfect Hoof Wear</a> for several trim cycles.</div>
<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCB3hpekqydFHYifyMuwS0fUCz6br47E3tQavpudcjRqTLRi5VvKmC1A6a75KsaaYwpVMaa7rlD6XXES-7mXCZT76K2sBp_TAo_i0r0tY9_9LOSxvy8YkUJuVAzVNwtDDmjsIr6BgZUiY/s1600/on+pad+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="169" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCB3hpekqydFHYifyMuwS0fUCz6br47E3tQavpudcjRqTLRi5VvKmC1A6a75KsaaYwpVMaa7rlD6XXES-7mXCZT76K2sBp_TAo_i0r0tY9_9LOSxvy8YkUJuVAzVNwtDDmjsIr6BgZUiY/s200/on+pad+2.jpg" width="200" /></a>I have said it more times than I can remember, if the
mechanism for producing a healthy Matrix is comprised, then no supplement,
drug, or dressing is going to help alleviate hoof wall failures. Sure you can
attempt to hold it all together with a horseshoe, quarter clips, staples,
acrylics, and a host of other products developed as Band-Aids for the dreaded
hoof wall crack, but until the mechanism for the development of a healthy
matrix (balanced dynamic distortion) is returned you are simply placing a
finger in the dyke so to speak. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixUuyoX1bLAFLMNLLXlZrsPBlljvf3UOBJgGcQtCDU17zP6EBiHltw4VYjQSSUUksCyUttsKGl31TjO03MnpHnrqAq6_SNZFzJ-_OXPen2NCIMgngyBBcUikic9qaVp1rqov0uBzZkawg/s1600/sand-man-for-phw-web-conten.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="120" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixUuyoX1bLAFLMNLLXlZrsPBlljvf3UOBJgGcQtCDU17zP6EBiHltw4VYjQSSUUksCyUttsKGl31TjO03MnpHnrqAq6_SNZFzJ-_OXPen2NCIMgngyBBcUikic9qaVp1rqov0uBzZkawg/s320/sand-man-for-phw-web-conten.gif" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Evidence Based</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Having been a hoof care professional for over three decades,
and having graduates in eleven countries all applying the principles of dynamic
balance we can say that we have a large sampling of horses that once
suffered persistent hoof wall cracks, but no longer do. <o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
If your horse is suffering from persistent hoof wall cracks,
you may want to investigate Applied Equine Podiatry further by visiting <a href="http://www.equinepodiatry.com/" target="_blank">www.equinepodiatry.com</a> <o:p></o:p></div>
KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-10708615967286113592016-02-01T08:34:00.000-05:002016-02-01T08:36:44.514-05:00What Hoof Model do you use? <style><!--
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<br />
<div class="separator" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;">As a professional hoof care provider and teacher I see hundreds of post that fuel the debate over the use of the Wild Horse as a model for hoof care. Whether
you are a farrier, trimmer, or horse owner emotions can run high, especially
with all of the media play the wild horses are receiving as of late. </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Many hoof care professionals have looked to these wild horses to develop a model for trimming the domestic horse's hooves. </span></div>
<div class="" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcBF2A_GpUiBU-KrxlA-mZj3zIdVK0HseypLMhylTyCVSF_AYdtedPa5KW6XgH7Trm2Ac8ixo7uY9FZ3dVGIue-HJ9lQGpnhmdWoRID9Sx1bgKw3HGuv-38qRqL0o9wyxIH3Un7y7LSso/s1600/abaco+july+trip+041.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcBF2A_GpUiBU-KrxlA-mZj3zIdVK0HseypLMhylTyCVSF_AYdtedPa5KW6XgH7Trm2Ac8ixo7uY9FZ3dVGIue-HJ9lQGpnhmdWoRID9Sx1bgKw3HGuv-38qRqL0o9wyxIH3Un7y7LSso/s320/abaco+july+trip+041.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Feral Abaco Barb</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;">I too have explored the
possibility of using the hooves of the wild horse as a model for the treatment of the domestic horse hoof. My research evolved into a study of environment and how the hooves of the wild horse developed as a result of
breeding, diet and overall environment. But even before I went afield to work
among feral horse, I had disqualified the feral horse
hoof as a model, this because of the law of physics; <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">F = M x A</a>.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtfNP6nStrE83RgbnKIL4GniAPDC9NttrozPbHeJ21U9DywXgikeEkeTQjRShHhtcywa58UIdMPRgXj8SqCPuWhCX5mVWElWYahP3tWlg5z_bGg8VaVpQBjGybVm8JRl7Oiz3vYQpzyiU/s1600/Dextra+ss.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtfNP6nStrE83RgbnKIL4GniAPDC9NttrozPbHeJ21U9DywXgikeEkeTQjRShHhtcywa58UIdMPRgXj8SqCPuWhCX5mVWElWYahP3tWlg5z_bGg8VaVpQBjGybVm8JRl7Oiz3vYQpzyiU/s320/Dextra+ss.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Shoeless</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Remember, I am discussing the development of a hoof model for the treatment
methods of the domestic horse. What is a model? In the practice of Farriery or
hoof care the model defines the foot, not simply the hoof. Indulge me while I offer
an analogy; I really would love to own a Ferrari. Years ago there were kits to
transform a Pontiac Fiero into a Ferrari look alike. With this kit I didn't
need to know the mechanics of the Ferrari to build a car that looked like one.
But, the reality is that it would not perform like one if I simply mimicked the
way it looked. I know that this comparison is a bit simplistic and silly, but
it does make a point.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVmctFmZw_Hcj7B8IQiS2YYp6kuUpfAg1BxTu4g174SjPT1J9soA5imKuADaQUMt652_Yx6y7CmfbrjHaeSnCU38Kb4-3W_g7_Vl57-IYr184bf9qtYDsnWxptpUVKxnQVBgLttHCtg0I/s1600/PS-ILLUST.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVmctFmZw_Hcj7B8IQiS2YYp6kuUpfAg1BxTu4g174SjPT1J9soA5imKuADaQUMt652_Yx6y7CmfbrjHaeSnCU38Kb4-3W_g7_Vl57-IYr184bf9qtYDsnWxptpUVKxnQVBgLttHCtg0I/s320/PS-ILLUST.gif" width="146" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Developing a model that must deal with the increased forces generated by
domestication requires knowledge of the internal structures of the foot. That
is where the definition Structure + Function = Performance comes into play.
There are several theories on <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/2ac2fbed1e0feff4aad10326cf33a7cb?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1" target="_blank">energymanagement and foot function</a> that have helped in the development of a model
for the practice of farriery. The feral hoof model however came out of the
search for a model without the forethought of foot function within a domestic
environment. As a result, those proponents of the natural trim model have been
searching to find foot function theories to support its use in the treatment of
the domestic horse for over twenty years. The more we learn about the equine
foot and foot function the more we learn that its health is governed by a few
steadfast laws, and one is <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">F=M x A</a>.
</span></div>
KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-14606186995972522452016-01-26T12:55:00.000-05:002016-05-26T17:21:57.741-04:00Weighing in on Obesity and Applied Equine Podiatry<b>My poor horse's aching feet.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
Obesity is not a condition usually associated with hoof care. It is however, a major cause of Deformed Hoof Syndrome (DHS) and loss of proper foot function. Many of today's horses suffering hoof ailments are often overweight.<br />
How do we define the obese horse? The obese horse is one that is 150 to 200 pounds over its recommended weight, this determined by weight tape and the application of the Body Condition Scoring System (BCS).<br />
<br />
<b><i>The BCS System</i></b><br />
Score of 1(poor) to 9 (Extremely Fat)<br />
Developed by Henneke et al in 1983 at Texas A&M<br />
Used throughout the horse industry as standard score system<br />
Accepted scientific method<br />
Admissible in court<br />
<br />
<b><i>How it is done</i></b><br />
<i>Focus on 6 key areas:</i><br />
Neck <br />
Withers<br />
Spinous process<br />
Tail head<br />
Behind the shoulder<br />
Ribs<br />
<br />
The system utilizes Visual Appraisal and Hands On /Palpation of those areas exhibiting fat deposits listed above.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSm9vqBXS5wYEN2HehVQeC6ftFOHqnU0BXF079c9dDl7VjjgPDszr0x4aVtIJF7a4LuAmLJLYRiR88Hw-OWu3ZplRtuPu1WCVSBdWCH1NcZc0pty12JTVBxrDvIZMItco9WH23B42Nc40/s1600/bcs+illust.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSm9vqBXS5wYEN2HehVQeC6ftFOHqnU0BXF079c9dDl7VjjgPDszr0x4aVtIJF7a4LuAmLJLYRiR88Hw-OWu3ZplRtuPu1WCVSBdWCH1NcZc0pty12JTVBxrDvIZMItco9WH23B42Nc40/s400/bcs+illust.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
As a Applied Equine Podiatrist I am concerned with horses that score 7 or higher on the BCS.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3rTulkCjINRaMKsrBWaP2nuk3-NPxhumrJ7GED2gGYeRpD8FtraJ4-VjVB3JXii9ctD1-0b_Q4TsmR-sOhTph_UErBV_-K3AfDvxMIzlLVFi5CGIQGUKNsd9TVT-S4JFS_DwtLpfN4kw/s1600/bcs7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3rTulkCjINRaMKsrBWaP2nuk3-NPxhumrJ7GED2gGYeRpD8FtraJ4-VjVB3JXii9ctD1-0b_Q4TsmR-sOhTph_UErBV_-K3AfDvxMIzlLVFi5CGIQGUKNsd9TVT-S4JFS_DwtLpfN4kw/s320/bcs7.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BCS 7</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
BCS 7<br />
May have crease down back. Individual ribs can be felt, but noticeable filling between ribs with fat. Fat around tailhead is soft. Fat deposits along withers, behind shoulders and along the neck.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDuXrmm_YgSG_fxEttzL0penma7kEsWHvL64S5fXm_Gb5F2JeYqwRNgzkImPgSPrzmGW-GG2pOwspua530kUChBh4lkO_H7b6m5yn-FXXL9B_imsjXiCc8dgrGta3xBMHAYAWbra7RFbw/s1600/bcs8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="203" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDuXrmm_YgSG_fxEttzL0penma7kEsWHvL64S5fXm_Gb5F2JeYqwRNgzkImPgSPrzmGW-GG2pOwspua530kUChBh4lkO_H7b6m5yn-FXXL9B_imsjXiCc8dgrGta3xBMHAYAWbra7RFbw/s320/bcs8.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BCS 8</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
BCS 8<br />
Crease down back. Difficult to palpate ribs. Fat around tailhead very soft. Area along withers filled with fat. Area behind shoulder filled in flush. Noticeable thickening of neck. Fat deposited along inner buttocks.<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm7o5aECpQ0F9HluMDuJc_JaeXqT3J7h5JieTtaSr8mzkV5walBjBesKQLj56D4dLVB00ahA3eF4_YMHovN69ynbQlyJqBrnaYqfhTkGyhvZninn-AxiOdQhR8JN4wPpGFjT2xbWGLEEk/s1600/BCS+9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="261" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm7o5aECpQ0F9HluMDuJc_JaeXqT3J7h5JieTtaSr8mzkV5walBjBesKQLj56D4dLVB00ahA3eF4_YMHovN69ynbQlyJqBrnaYqfhTkGyhvZninn-AxiOdQhR8JN4wPpGFjT2xbWGLEEk/s320/BCS+9.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BCS 9</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
BCS 9<br />
Obvious crease down back. Patchy fat appearing over ribs. Bulging fat around tailhead, along withers, behind shoulders and along neck. Fat along inner buttocks may rub together. Flank filled in flush.<br />
<br />
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Rehabilitating the obese horse with Deformed Hoof Syndrome
(DHS) is far more difficult, than a horse that is carrying correct weight and
condition. The added weight hinders the horse's ability to protect itself from injury, and those structures responsible for suspension within the foot are often stressed
to their maximum sustainability. Solar bruising is common, this because those structures responsible for suspension are just simply over stressed and downward movement of the bones of the foot are not properly held in check. The result is excessive pressure and force being applied to the solar dermis. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When I receive a request to remove horseshoes from a horse, with the goal
being a sound shoeless horse it is my responsibility to determine the level of
usability of the structures of the foot. I do this by utilizing a <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/83a93ba7cec1da9fa1ab295c6ba28387?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1">Spectrum of Usability</a>
(published by IAEP, Inc.) and BCS. I then take into
account the added force the foot must endure as a result of the overweight
condition. In many instances I find it necessary
to recommend some form of orthotics that will offer support and provide dynamic
stabilization. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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Taking responsibility for the health of your horse's hooves involves conditioning the whole horse. Be responsible and don't simply pull those horseshoes, not without first determining the true state of health of the foot within. Learn to use both the BCS, and the <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/83a93ba7cec1da9fa1ab295c6ba28387?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1">Spectrum of Usability</a>.</div>
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About the Author:</div>
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Keith "KC" La Pierre has been a professional farrier for over 33 years. He is the Co-Founder of the Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry, and developer of the Spectrum of Usability. He teaches and lectures both in the USA and Abroad. For more information and articles by KC La Pierre visit the Institutes website at <a href="http://www.equinepodiatry.com/">www.equinepodiatry.com </a></div>
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-86775804697460842092016-01-18T12:31:00.000-05:002016-01-18T12:31:58.484-05:00Weighing in on Leg Action<div style="text-align: justify;">
Can a Horseshoe improve stride?</div>
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<br />The following <i>text is from an email</i> I received concerning shod vs. barefoot. <br /> <br />Hi<br />I have an 11-year-old Lusitano stallion that is working towards Grand Prix dressage.<br />I have owned him since he was 3 years old and he has never had shoes on.<br />My farrier says he has the best feet of any horse he has ever seen. So far so good, but my dressage trainer, a Grand Prix rider from Holland, is insisting that I must put shoes on him.<br />He says that it will improve his front leg action making him lift his legs higher in movements like passage.<br />Is he right?<br />Wouldn't it only be a temporary reaction to the weight of the shoes?<br />The numerous downsides surely outweigh the possibility of more action.<br />I respect my trainer but I really don't want to put shoes on him, but my trainer can't understand why not.<br />I would love to hear any comments you might have please?<br /><br />Kind regards<br />Rosie<br />From the UK<br /> <i><br />My response:</i><br />Dear Rosie, <br />Weight does have a huge effect on limb action, and yes, the weight of the shoe can alter gait. I have been a farrier for over three decades and in my earlier years, I worked on many Standardbred horses (Trotters and Pacers) using weight to alter or improve gait. Yes, I did say improve gait. I did not say improved biomechanics with the welfare of the horse in mind.<br /> </div>
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Seeing you have a healthy shoeless horse, I would not recommend shoeing this horse with a traditional rigid horse shoe, as the benefits of its weight does not outweigh the negative effects of the loss of foot function. <br />There are other means of achieving the goals your trainer has set. When we wanted to alter movement of the limb in the race horse (Trotter), we would use weights such as toe weights, side weights, or heel weights. A strategically placed 2 oz. weight would have adequate influence over foot flight, likely more so than a horseshoe placed balanced about the foots' axis. These hoof weights are available from several suppliers via the internet. Your trimmer should also be able to use their imagination to develop weights that would be less conspicuous on the hoof. <br />These weights should be applied to the lower outer hoof wall with glue, or screw, where desired. This type of weight is far less detrimental to foot function, but be advised, anytime you attempt to alter limb movement, you are creating strain that could lead to lameness. In addition to weights, there are horseshoes that offer needed elastic potential for better foot function, one such shoe is the titanium horseshoe.<br />In addition to weights, some trainers use weighted bell boots to help in developing muscle and muscle memory. Proper exercise, targeting the appropriate muscle groups goes a long way in releasing a horse's potential. See photos above. <br />I hope this information will be useful, pointing out that there are always alternatives to the traditional ridged shoe. </div>
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Sincerely, <br />
<br />Keith "KC" La Pierre, MAEP, APR, RJF, CF, MIAEP <br />
<br />KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-66192677087825171882016-01-11T14:19:00.000-05:002016-11-27T08:53:26.657-05:00Immobilization or Stabilization? The more we learn about the equine hoof the more we come to realize the importance of stabilization. The conformation of the hoof capsule becomes a wonder to behold when you examine each individual structure of its make-up. In my teaching I stress the importance of defining correct conformation and health of tissue for a given structure, knowing this enables us to define a structures function. The hoof wall in itself is composed of a number of structures, each being defined by its conformation and the make-up of its tissue.<br>
When it comes to the hoof capsule, stability defines its health. The hoof wall is a matrix of epithelium and within that matrix are primary tubules originating at the coronary band and laminar derived inter-tubular horn originating at the lamellae.<br>
<i>The ratio of tubule to lamellae derived horn defines the walls primary function at any given location in the hoof wall</i>. For example: The toe region of the hoof capsule has a high ratio of primary tubules to that of laminar derived horn, this when compared to the heel area of the hoof capsule. Primary tubules resist distortion, whereas lamellae derived horn is well suited to distortion and buffering. You see primary tubules provide the stability to the matrix much like re-bar to concrete. Primary tubules produced a the coronary band are quite dense.<br>
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<b><i>Foundation, Foundation, Foundation </i></b><br>
We must look to the foundation of a structure to truly understand the why of its make-up. The foundation of the toe is the coffin bone, where as the heel has a foundation of cartilage. It is a fact that the foundation of the caudal (back) hoof is cartilage and the foundation for the dorsal foot is bone. With a high ratio of tubules to lamellae derived horn in hoof wall surrounding the coffin bone we can deduce that the function of the toe is one of support and protection. Not physical support, but rather to support locomotion. Protection comes in the form of stabilization, helping to reduce torque about the coffin bone and with a layer of lamellae derived horn between the coffin bone and the hoof wall matrix a buffer is created to protect the dermis.<br>
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Looking at the heels we find a foundation of cartilage. The hoof wall in the heel has a matrix comprised of a high ratio of lamellae derived horn to that of primary tubules. This ratio allows for distortion to occur in the caudal foot, while protecting the dermis by way of buffering the shock created at impact.<br>
<i>Why do we want distortion in the caudal foot? </i><br>
The simplest of answers is; because of the foundations of the foot. Cartilage throughout the body is often present to protect bone and this is true of the Ungular Cartilages of the equine foot. Cartilage health plays a major role in protecting the coffin bone and navicular apparatus from torque.<br>
How did I come to this conclusion? By asking another simple question: Whys is the frog a triangle? Or Why is the Frog Stay a "V". As I stated earlier function is defined by a structures conformation and the property of its tissue. The foundation of the frog stay (inclusive of the bars) is essentially Ungular Cartilage. When I lectured at the National Farriers Conference in Normandy France I presented an analogy to help explain the function of the Ungular Cartilages.<br>
I related the coffin bone to a tow vehicle and the ungular cartilages as a horse box (trailer). The union of the cartilage to bone was portrayed as a hitch with stabilizer bars. The function of the trailer hitch was to reduce or eliminate torque on the vehicle. The stabilizer bars (springs) provided elastic potential to stabilize movement and further reduce uncontrolled movement on the vehicle. Cartilage has the same function. Having a high elastic potential cartilage effectively reduces torque on the coffin bone and the navicular apparatus. I pointed out that stabilizer bars allow for optimal performance in towing and if they are removed excessive movement can occur placing strain on the vehicle. I also pointed out that if the hitch was to be welded solid the vehicle would be exposed to extreme torque and strain. I know this is a simplistic way of looking at function, but it often helps my students understand the difference between Stabilization, Instability, and Immobilization.<br>
With this understanding my students are able to evaluate the vast array of bar shoes, flexible shoes, pad, and boots being used on horses today.<br>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcf_uMMG_n6jR7UMtJGAmb3He_OuQV2M0hCMOTNjbYjN4PtYvbj03nz6aL_Vg3jjOOhM-U_linuGkGMpaEOw3DNzGvxM0iyYJDRNN2mhc7llZ3igvNDpauMQHk4YKZ-O34trERRVFmC1I/s1600/phw-dorsal-view.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcf_uMMG_n6jR7UMtJGAmb3He_OuQV2M0hCMOTNjbYjN4PtYvbj03nz6aL_Vg3jjOOhM-U_linuGkGMpaEOw3DNzGvxM0iyYJDRNN2mhc7llZ3igvNDpauMQHk4YKZ-O34trERRVFmC1I/s1600/phw-dorsal-view.gif"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg80CKeCweaiisRUkUAS7G3OB1Rg62FGdpMHakIgwTq3uv1poEb2Hy6qFfsCGoAet_eHGXBlEZPCeoEl5itkhZvVzLnM6DhcsdDhojPWwlVswSOP-0sckpDnyNX9yK-mRrVpPb3q8H7RYU/s1600/phw+wrapping.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg80CKeCweaiisRUkUAS7G3OB1Rg62FGdpMHakIgwTq3uv1poEb2Hy6qFfsCGoAet_eHGXBlEZPCeoEl5itkhZvVzLnM6DhcsdDhojPWwlVswSOP-0sckpDnyNX9yK-mRrVpPb3q8H7RYU/s200/phw+wrapping.gif" width="193"></a>A foot stricken with instability due to weak cartilages will not do well in a flexible horse shoe, simply because unrestricted movement can be detrimental. Such a foot will not do well in a bar shoe either. The reason; because cartilage needs pressure to maintain or return health. Cartilage does not derive its nourishment directly from the circulatory system, so increasing circulation by loading the frog or allowing for expansion does not suffice. Cartilage needs to be stabilized not immobilized. How is this done? By providing stability through support with elastic potential. There are many products out there that can provide dynamic stability through elastice potentional to the weak hoof, using titanium shoes or steel (spring) shoes are two ways. The product pictured is <a href="http://store.appliedequinepodiatry.org/hoof-care-products-c10.aspx"> Perfect Hoof Wear</a>, a polyester wrap. Our students learn that an unstable foot can be stabilized by using the PHW and adding a flexible horseshoe to the wrap <br>
for performance.<br>
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-22004544046223214142016-01-06T12:31:00.000-05:002016-01-06T16:26:49.229-05:00Take a Load Off (F=M x A)<h2>
How Body Condition influences Hoof Care Practices.</h2>
by Keith "KC" La Pierre, MIAEP, APF, RJF<br />
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<b>B</b>eing the first week of the new year my thoughts focus on maintaining or achieving better health in the coming year, this not only for myself, but for my horses and the horses in my care as well. </div>
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Close observation of the horse's body condition helps in my preparations for upcoming seasonal changes, and the riding season. Experienced horse people know that a heavy winter coat can hide a multitude of issues. Changes in water intake, diet and exercise all result in loss of conditioning. Some horses lose weight, others gain weight. </div>
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As an Equine Podiatrist the horse's body condition is important in determining a reasonable treatment protocol and prognosis. Because of this, body scoring is included in the DAEP's (Diploma in Applied Equine Podiatry) <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/83a93ba7cec1da9fa1ab295c6ba28387?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1">Spectrum of Usability</a>. </div>
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When first called upon to work on a horse I always conduct a thorough evaluation of the whole horse, not simply its hooves. Let me give you an example of how body scoring helps in determining my course of action.</div>
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There have been occasion when I have been called upon to pull horseshoes off of a horse, this usually by a horse owner that wants to go natural or barefoot. However, when I see the horse and complete a thorough evaluation, which includes body scoring (we'll give the horse a 8) and the Spectrum of Usability of the hooves (we'll give the horse a 2), I find that my recommendation must be; do <i><b>not</b></i> pull the shoes. In this example the recommendation was not made because the horse had a low body condition score, but rather a high body condition score. A high body condition score coupled with a low Spectrum of Usability score. In the practice of Applied Equine Podiatry we utilize the Spectrum of Usability to assess the capability the horse's feet have to deal with force. Each structure is assessed and rated on a scale of 1/9, with 1 being poorest, unlike body condition scoring 9 is healthiest. In body condition scoring 1 is poor, 5 is healthy and 9 is poor. The horse in this example scored high on the body score, which means it was overweight. Also in the example the horse scored low on the S of U. A low score on the S of U indicates a foot that cannot easily cope with excessive force, (a weak, unstable foot). You may be aware that Force = Mass x Acceleration. When assessing whether a horse's foot needs stabilization and to what degree, is in part determined by body condition. Fortunately we now have alternatives to conventional horseshoes, (immobilization). We now have products that offer dynamic stabilization, such as Perfect Hoof Wear. In the not so distant past the recommendation for the overweight horse that had unstable hooves would be to stay in shoes for the time being, get some weight off the horse and remove the shoes when the environment was best for rehabilitation (drier summer months for example). Today we can apply products that offer stabilization and correct stimulus for the return of health to weak unstable structures (hoof wall, heels, bars, etc), while allowing the horse to be placed into a weight loss and rehabilitation program. Every hoof care provider should be well versed in Equine Body Scoring and should utilize this knowledge to keep the horses in their care safe and sound. </div>
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Here is a video/power point that will help you to better understand body scoring and how our graduates (DAEP) utilize body scoring to help in the rehabilitation of your horses hooves.<br />
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-18927392428588778282015-11-19T12:48:00.001-05:002015-11-19T12:48:48.686-05:00Hoof Wall Matrix<div align="justify">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><em>The Matrix </em></strong></span> Loaded, Unloaded, Reloaded? </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">by KC La Pierre</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">What on earth am I talking about? I'm about to expose you to the latest information on hoof wall health. Information that will, I hope change your entire perspective on hoof wall health.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">For nearly a decade, I have taught the importance of inner wall health and the how inner wall health is vital to overall foot health. Where my explanation of hoof wall health may have been lacking is in the definition of the Matrix.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Matrix</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> The hoof capsule and the components that comprise it consist of zones (areas of differing matrix); each matrix is responsible for a multitude of functions. The Matrix is a blending, or combination of different types of horn that constitute a structure (hoof wall, sole, white line, or frog.)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> The outer hoof wall that you see consists mainly of horn tubules and provides protection against moisture loss and toxin ingress. It is also responsible for the storing of energy created by the stride, to be released during breakover. The outer wall must be strong and hard to resist the leverage forces that occur throughout the stride. The outer hoof wall however is only one part of a more complex matrix. The matrix of the hoof capsule is made up of tubules that originate at the coronary band. These tubules are bound tightly together by a specialized Intertubular horn that acts much like super glue. As we move deeper into the wall's matrix, we find horn produced by the lamellae blending with the newly developed tubules. This blending takes place just below the coronary band, in those areas covered by the periople. Periople is known as the stratum externum, and serves to protect newly developing wall. Progressing further inward, the ratio of tubules to Intertubular horn (horn produced at the lamellae) is reduced, until we reach the zone of matrix known as the stratum internum, also known as the inner hoof wall. This inner most hoof wall, often described as the water line, is far more pliable than the outer wall, and is well suited to distortion without breakdown. The inner most wall is easily identified by its lack of pigment. Research has provided strong evidence that the Intertubular horn of the inner wall originates at the laminae layer of the foot, and grows from the inside out, blending with the tubules of the outer wall to form the matrix. The healthiest of hooves contain a strong Matrix (blending) of both types of horn. The inner most wall having fewer tubules is far more pliable than the outer most wall. This inner most wall (Stratum Internum) acts as a buffer zone between the sensitive structures of the foot and the dense matrix of the hoof capsule known as the (Stratum Medium). When the foot is asked to distort, it is the inner wall's responsibility to absorb much of the pressure created by the lever forces created by the outer wall and stride. Our research points to poor matrixing as a primary cause for reoccurring hoof wall cracks, wall separation, and white line disease.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Cause and Effect</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> After much research, the logical conclusion is that hoof wall disorders are most commonly seen in those horses where correct foot function is lacking. The need for proper balance and distortion is very important to proper foot function and the resulting matrix . As stated, the matrix that is characteristic of the healthy hoof occurs just distal to the coronary band, in those areas covered by the periople, and grows distal to the ground. There can be several causes for poor matrix to occur, and often it is a combination of causes.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• Lack of distortion, most commonly caused by shoeing or lack of exercise.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• Imbalance resulting in improper distortion.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• Poor hydration, leading to acidity, and ph imbalances.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• Compromised nutrition, and vitamin/mineral imbalances.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• Compromised immune system, often resulting in infection of periople, and hoof wall.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">• Damaged periople, caused by toxins (toxic hoof dressings, shampoo, oils), or injury.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Matrixing also occurs in other areas of the hoof capsule, including at the white line, frog, and sole. Wherever the mechanism needed for correct matrixing is lacking, areas of infiltration of bacteria and other micro-organisms can occur, this leading to horn failure (hoof wall cracks, wall separations, white line disease, frog infections, and sole cracking).</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Balance can play a huge role in hoof wall health. A weak matrix, coupled with imbalance in the shoeing process, cause excessive stresses to be placed on the hoof wall leading to cracks.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> It is not uncommon for the farrier to suggest removing the shoes for the winter, "to give the foot a break from shoeing." What often happens is that the foot is not given enough time to see a healthy matrix reaching the ground, and the wet spring environment plays havoc with the increased inner wall that is presented to the ground. The inner wall is very susceptible to infection when not matrixed correctly. With the matrix occurring higher up the hoof wall, it does need adequate time to grow down, and those hooves that do not present a strong matrix at the ground are more likely to develop infection, cracks and separations.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Treatments</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Now that we have a better understanding as to the cause of hoof wall problems, what can we do to cure or better yet prevent them? With the understanding that environmental stimulus (distortion) is responsible for the health of the matrix within the foot we can develop a treatment plan to cure an existing problem or develop a preventative strategy to prevent future problems.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> First and foremost, use a hoof disinfectant to rid the foot of harmful bacteria. I highly recommend a product called Clean Trax. Clean Trax is a deep penetrating hoof cleanser that is often effective in one treatment. Follow up with a daily treatment of Silvetrasol Hoof and Wound Wash, our non-necrotizing topical anti-bacterial solution. I recommend staying away from products that contain formaldehyde, bleach or other necrotizing ingredients.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> You may have come to the conclusion that I promote going shoeless for the health of the matrix, and for a foot with a hoof wall problem this is no exception. I have successfully treated toe cracks, wall separations, and white line disease shoeless for many years now. Though there are excellent products that can provide dynamic stability to the unstable foot. I, like many farriers, have tried resections, patching, lacing, and corrective shoeing. Don't get me wrong, there will be times when the foot has lost so much structure that the only course of action is to stabilize the capsule. We now have Energetics Brand Perfect Hoof Wear for cases where stabilization is needed. A balanced stable foot that is exposed to the proper environmental stimulus (distortions) for the return of healthy matrixing will be a foot that is not likely to develop severe hoof wall issues.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> What is the proper environmental stimulus you ask? Exercise! Provided stability exist or can be achieved, hand walks over uneven surfaces will do wonders for the horse with a lack of horn matrixing. Balance in the foot is critical allowing for correct distortion to occur, thus providing the necessary pressure for correct growth and matrixing to occur. Often thirty minutes a day of hand walking for eight weeks will produce visibly healthy growth of the stratum internum (inner most wall). <i>It should be noted that it will take several months for the hoof wall to fully matrix, as the matrix is formed just below the coronary band and must grow to the ground before it is evidenced.</i></span></div>
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Diet as a Factor</div>
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Evaluate your diet program. A well balanced diet will go a long way to developing a healthy matrix within the hoof capsule. It is best to consult with your veterinarian on dietary requirements for you horse, as requirements vary from region to region.</div>
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Regardless of the diet you have chosen for your horse, <i>hydration </i>is the most important factor in correct matrixing. Hoof wall cracks, and separations that occur in early spring can be signs of mild chronic dehydration having resulted in a poor matrix.</div>
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Conclusion</div>
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Your role in hoof care as an informed owner is to provide a dry, clean environment that is conducive to the health of the foot. Begin with a well balanced foot, treat for infection, and provide a balanced diet, plenty of water and exercise.</div>
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-77238414916724525632015-11-19T12:19:00.002-05:002016-06-24T09:41:21.883-04:00The Truth about Applied Equine Podiatry <p dir="ltr"><br>
The Naked Truth about Applied Equine Podiatry by Robyn La Pierre  <br><br></p>
<p dir="ltr"> For the more than fifteen years, the popularity of barefoot horses has increased in volumes. The frustration of horse owners with the traditional farrier sciences has increased as well. Horse owners are looking for their own answers, answers to questions about balance and lifestyle, as well as how the hoof itself works and grows. Herein lays the problem. Currently, there is no real true model for farriers and veterinarians to follow, other than the practice of balancing the hoof to the lower limb and shoulder, which is a variable at best.  From this, horses have been suffering and developing syndromes, and diseases that could have been prevented had the horse owner known what to look for.<br>
 Systematically, the barefoot craze has taken off. Often labeled as "designer trims"of the decade, these barefoot trim styles are offering an alternative to the traditional farrier practices. However, what are they based on? Most are based on the hoof of a wild horse and are concentrating on the exterior of the hoof. Some of these trims are extremely radical and are considered damaging to the hoof, with consideration given only to circulation and support. So what is the answer? This question explains the over abundance of internet sites and chat rooms that exist today where thousands of people question the different trims and the results they produce. Why all the confusion? Simply this, there is no true model that will support the greater majority of the hoof care industry. Not until today.<br>
 At the Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry, KC La Pierre has begun to answer many of the questions surfacing on the internet. KC has been a registered Journeymen farrier for over a quarter century. However, he was never satisfied with the traditional farrier sciences, or the results he obtained in his practice of that science. His new theories and models on hoof wall growth help bridge the gap between the farrier sciences and the barefoot movement. What he teaches through his school, the International Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry, is how to define proper structure for the hoof and foot of the horse. Yes, there are two separate structures, a hoof and a foot. Most neurological and circulatory issues that plague our horses today are present due to an imbalance between the hoof and foot. Where the structures contact the ground is paramount to the soundness of the horse. KC is able to balance the foot using what he terms "the internal arch of the foot." This arch is not simply the coffin bone and whether it is ground or close to ground parallel. The internal arch includes soft tissue, lateral cartilages and all connective and sensitive structures within. His HPT (High Performance Trim) Method is his tool for achieving proper structure within the hoof. He balances to four dimensions, and utilizes the fifth dimension of time (T). Many farriers' today balance to only two dimensions, proximal/distal and rotational balance, however they label proximal/distal balance as medial/lateral balance and anterior/posterior. The fact of the matter is that medial/lateral and anterior/posterior balance as viewed by these farriers is actually proximal/distal balance (up and down) of the medial/lateral and anterior posterior planes. What about proprioception? Proprioception is the ability of the horse to know where its hooves are at all times, in relationship to its own body. Within the horse's foot there are five locations that have been identified where proprioception is heightened.. Heel placement is a key element in allowing the horse the ability to know where its hooves are at all times and how to correctly execute the stride. Most horses we see today have underrun heels that are naturally contracted due to forward movement of the hoof capsule. The frog, having a triangular shape will naturally cause the heels to move in or contract as the foot print moves out from under the horse. KC La Pierre addresses the functions that are present within the foot, and works to aid the horse in bringing back proper structure once it is lost due to incorrect stimulus.<br>
 What has all of this information meant to the horse owner today? Yes, it has caused one more barefoot trim to exist and it has raised yet another question in their minds. However, please take this fact into consideration; KC does not consider himself a barefooter. This somehow confuses people. How can you not put shoes on and not be a barefooter? Being in the barefoot sandbox has not been an ally to KC and his work. Currently, many barefooters are against the farriers and many farriers are up in arms about the barefooters. Why can't we all just agree to help the horse? Isn't that what it is all about? Applied Equine Podiatry being the study of the hoof encompasses all of the cutting edge research and proven results that aids the horse in healing itself, and perform as it was meant to perform. Utilizing a spectrum of usability KC places the hoof onto a scale identifying where each structure lies at that present moment. Educating farriers, veterinarians and horse owners on proper structure, how to recognize it, and rehabilitate it is the practice of Whole Horse Hoof Care. Being an Applied Equine Podiatrist has nothing to do with barefoot foot per say, it has to do with creating the proper environment for the horse, allowing correct pressure to be the correct stimulus for growth. Once proper structure is returned, then apply a shoe if you choose, having the knowledge that by locking the foot into an environment such as a shoe, you are no longer promoting proper function or proper structure, and could quite possibly dissipate the structure you had stimulated to grow. Remember, most people shoe their horse to allow that horse to perform in a discipline, not for the health of the horse itself. KC has invented a viable replacement for the steel shoes. His design, Perfect Hoof Wear Pro Wear allows proper bio-mechanical and neurological function to occur. It does not however allow the hoof to wear naturally when applied; therefore it is imperative that a regular trim schedule be maintained. KC's Perfect Hoof Wear was originally designed for those who working towards returning proper structure to the foot, but didn't have the necessary structures to work over extreme environments where rocks, rough ground, or asphalt may cause damage to the hoof capsule. The PHW Pro Wear replaces all types of performance and remedial type shoes.<br>
 In order to help the most horses, Applied Equine Podiatry needs to go main stream into the barefoot realm, farrier sciences and the veterinarian realm. KC La Pierre is working toward helping as many horses as possible in order to correct what he terms "DHS" (Deformed Hoof Syndrome). Being in the barefoot niche' will not enable KC to do so. Most people think that simply being barefoot is the responsible thing to do. However, often the environment that is present does not allow for the horse's ability to heal itself, and problems often arise. KC has dedicated his work to educating people about the science of Applied Equine Podiatry. KC's theories have opened many doors for many veterinarians and farriers the world over. But there are many more doors that need to be opened before we start to see a significant change in what has become acceptable in the equine hoof care industry. Applied Equine Podiatry is truly the cutting edge alternative to the farrier sciences.<br><br></p>
<p dir="ltr"> About the Author: Robyn La Pierre is the General Manager of the Institute being responsible for admissions, and overall daily business operations. Robyn has owned horses most of her life. Robyn began trimming horses nearly two decades ago and began studying AEP in 2001. Robyn is a published author, and devoted horsewoman. www.equinepodiatry.com <br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-90542746662492733092015-08-17T09:09:00.000-04:002015-08-17T09:09:07.759-04:00Staying on the Cutting Edge<div class="yiv7553696034" id="yui_3_16_0_1_1439393606707_73589">
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">Keith "KC" La Pierre: </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"> I have been a profession</span><wbr style="background-color: white; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; display: inline-block; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">al farrier for over 30 years and for the past 15 years have taught trimming in 13 c</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; display: inline; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">ountries. Through the years I have tried nearly every rasp produced and for all of my 30 plus years I stuck with and used only one brand of rasp, Save Edge, but after putting the MaXcut by Exim to the test at our school and in my practice, I have decided to make a change. I am so pleased with the performanc<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>e the MaXcut by Exim offers that we will be endorsing it for use by all of our students and graduates.<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span> Well done Exim, getting this farrier to change rasps after all these years is nothing short of astonishin<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>g.</span></h2>
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Exim Rasps and Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry (IAEP) are pleased to announce channel partnership. IAEP will distribute Exim Rasps’ MaXcut rasps though its website, distribution and dealer network in UK and France. KC La Pierre, founder of IAEP, provided valuable input on IAEP’s needs during MaXcut’s development. MaXcut met performance requirements before it was selected for distribution through IAEP’s channels to its students, alumni and distributors. This recently launched model is now available through IAEP’s network.</div>
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-27624582303534130142015-06-18T12:22:00.000-04:002015-06-18T12:22:11.073-04:00Why Digital Pulse?<h2>
Why take Digital Pulses? <span style="font-size: x-small;">by KC La Pierre</span></h2>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">W</span>hat is the Digital Pulse? Digital in this instance denotes the digit or foot and pulse refers to the pumping of blood through an artery or vein entering or exiting the foot. To be more precise, the digital pulse is taken or referenced at what is called the V.A.N. apparatus. V.A.N. stands for Vein, Artery, and Nerve. V.A.N. describes the physical conformation of the vascular structures located in a specific location on the pastern of the horse. <br />
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If you were to place your fingers on the front of the pastern, mid way between the coronary band and the fetlock (ankle), and slowly slide them towards the inside of the pastern, your fingers would slip into a slight hollow. This is the location where you would take the digital pulse. <br />
The digital pulse is a reliable indicator of what is occurring within the vasculature of internal foot, including whether inflammation may be present within the confines of the hoof capsule.<br />
In the normal horse at rest, locating a pulse at the V.A.N apparatus can often be difficult, as it is very faint, this because systolic pressure (arterial blood pressure created by the pumping of the heart) is relatively low in this location. With increased exercise and the accompanying increase in blood pressure, the pulse is more easily felt. This is why you should check digital pulse (DP) before exercise. You are not attempting to identify pulse "rate" but rather "pressure." <br />
The vasculature of the equine foot is unique in several ways: Firstly, the veins within the foot do not have valves in them. Valves within veins prevent back flow of blood through the vein. Secondly, there are no A.V.A.'s (Arterial Vascular Anatomsis) described as bypasses that allow for blood to be shunted from an artery directly to a vein, bypassing the delicate capillaries. Lacking these features, the vasculature of the foot, lying between the internal foot and the hoof capsule is readily influenced by changes in circulation. <br />
Changes in circulation can be the result of an increase in blood flow, or by a restriction of flow within the vascular caused by inflammation. It is very important that you determine which of the two may be occurring. <br />
Both cause an increase in pulse at the V.A.N. apparatus. Increased blood flow in most cases is a good thing, whereas inflammation resulting in the inability of the blood to enter the foot correctly is a bad thing. Restriction due to inflammation can result in blood being shunted by A.V.A.'s that are present in the vascular at the coronary band and above. With blood being shunted from the arteries to the veins before it enters the foot, pressure felt at the V.A.N. is increased. <br />
It is safe to say that lameness usually accompanies inflammation in the foot. Also, heat will be felt when you rest your hand on the outer hoof wall. If you have an increase in pressure, but there is no heat, or lameness, it is likely that the increase in pressure is related to an increase in blood flow. You should be aware that there is a fine line between increased circulation and inflammation. The cause of vascular dilation and increased circulation can also result in inflammation. <br />
My advice is that you learn how to take your horse Digital Pulse and take the time to observe the pulse each morning before you exercise your horse. Do this for at least a week. I rate DP on a scale of 0/3 with 0 being normal. If I have difficulty finding the pulse it rates a 0. If it is faint it is rated 1, if it is easily felt it rates a 2, and if it is bounding I rate it a 3. You should be checking the pulse when your horse is sound to establish a baseline. If after a week you have found it normal for your horse to have a faint pulse, then faint pulse for your horse would rate 0. This will allow for early detection of changes in the foot's circulation of "your" horse. <br />
Here is how you use your baseline. <br />
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<b><i>0 Normal, no concerns</i></b><br />
<b><i>1 Monitor daily for change, no real change in daily routine. </i></b><br />
<b><i>2 Horse should not be exercised, and veterinarian should be consulted. </i></b><br />
<b><i>3 Treat as an emergency; horse should be seen by your attending veterinarian at the earliest possible time. </i></b><br />
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I do not always treat immediately for inflammation when I have a 2 or even 3. I first want to determine whether there might be an abscess brewing. Treating for inflammation will hinder the abscess process. Abscesses often have to run their course and anti-inflammatory can stop the process leading to complications down the road. If you are not sure, it is always best to consult your veterinarian.<br />
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About the Author: </div>
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Keith "KC" La Pierre APF, RJF, CF, MIAEP has been a farrier for more than 30 years. KC is the co-founder of the <a href="http://www.equinepodiatry.com/" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry</a>. KC teaches and lectures on Applied Equine Podiatry through out the world. KC has developed and introduced dozens of innovative theories, methods, and <a href="http://store.appliedequinepodiatry.org/infection-fighters-c12.aspx" style="color: blue; text-decoration: none;">products</a> that continue to improve the quality of life of the horse. </div>
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-15492633244331433962015-06-11T11:28:00.000-04:002015-06-11T11:28:45.660-04:00When does a trade give birth to a profession? <b><i>We don’t need another new shoe; we need a whole new Profession. by KC La Pierre, MIAEP</i></b><br />
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<i>One Professional's Point of View</i><br />
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There’s no question about it, research on the horse’s foot is booming. Concerns over foot related injuries and lameness associated with the lower limb have become insurmountable. Educated horse owners, breeders and trainers are looking to the professional hoof care provider for answers. Though all to often the concerned horse owner and professional have become disenchanted by the redundancy of the antiquated approaches and treatment recommendations offered them. With so many equine research projects underway you would have thought that answers to hoof care related problems would abound.<br />
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In this decade research into the complex genetic and environmental interplay that shapes the equine foot and determines its demise is an area that has moved to center stage at many universities. Who will this new found knowledge be communicated to and will those in the field have the skills necessary to make use of this information? The real question is: will the minds that breathe life into the struggling farrier trade come from the hallowed halls of the veterinary universities, or will this rescue come from those educated at the traditional farrier’s school? These were a few of the questions pondered while revising curriculums of study at the Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry. In order to accomplish our goals of providing the most relevant and progressive education possible we also decided to take a good close look at the educational systems that were being offered those wishing to enter the field of farriery.<br />
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Most farriers schools attract and accommodate those students that wish to enter a trade, those<br />
hoping to be able to make a better than average income and to do so while having to meet only limited academic requirements. As an example: In the UK, the farrier student must attend one of the nation’s approved farrier colleges, the actual semesters for academic study at these colleges is eight weeks the first year, six for the second, four for the third, and two weeks in the fourth and final year. The remainder of the student’s education is spent in apprenticeship with an approved mentor, the master farrier. It is likely that it has only been in the two decades that you would find a teacher (master farrier) that would have attended college themselves. The reason; it was in the mid 70’s when the registries began and at that time most all working farriers fell under a grandfather clause and did not have to attend college. In many cases these same farriers would take an apprentice under this new system. Though this system may have been flawed, it remains far superior to any other form of farrier educational system in the world today and has undergone substantial change over the past five years. In the United States however there is no regulation of the farrier trade. Formal education is strictly voluntary and as a result quality varies greatly. Don’t get me wrong, I am not saying that education in the farrier trade does not exist, on the contrary, it exist alright, but we need to accept the fact that growth within the farrier trade is nearly nonexistent, and that we need to find a way to revive a somewhat antiquated and all to often inadequate trade.<br />
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I believe that if we are to see rapid advances in the understanding and treatment of the equine foot, we need to promote a profession that will attract those minds that will accelerate the science of hoof care. We need minds that will take equine podiatry and the farrier trade out of the Victorian era.<br />
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It is my belief that the practices and principles of Applied Equine Podiatry hold promise in better understanding the equine foot and that the practice of Applied Equine Podiatry is in fact defining a new equine related profession. Applied Equine Podiatry is a profession that continues to attract the minds needed to advance the farrier trade. It has been said that Applied Equine Podiatry is actually an evolution of the farrier trade. <br />
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Let me share this bit of proof with you. Attendance to the Institute’s five day courses on the science of Applied Equine Podiatry has grown steadily over the past decade. Enrollment in the Institute’s full time diploma program has shown a dramatic increase in the past three years, so much so that it dictates our company’s expansion. <br />
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Of interest are the demographics of the students interested in hoof care or AEP as a<br />
career. The demographics of the Institute’s students may be a good indication of where hoof care needs to go, and where it is going. Our students range in average age from 24 to 54 and most have a high level of formal education, many holding advance degrees. What is the reason for this? What attracts this type of person to a profession that in many eyes is reserved for those having a stronger propensity toward the physical attributes? I think the answer is; a common desire to improve the quality of life of today’s horse.<br />
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Many students come to us because they are disappointed in what their farrier and/or veterinarian have had to offer. Some felt a strong desire to move toward that which appeared more natural. Why they come to AEP is important, but not as important as their thirst for knowledge, it is this thirst that is the fuel that will advance Applied Equine Podiatry as a profession.<br />
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In my humble opinion, Applied Equine Podiatry as a profession has over the past 15 years proven itself to be a viable alternative to the traditional farrier trade. <br />
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For more information about Applied Equine Podiatry visit our website at <a href="http://www.equinepodiatry.com/">www.equinepodiatry.com </a><br />
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-73873162860789389382015-06-01T13:47:00.000-04:002016-06-16T07:28:00.558-04:00Not Just Another Trim.<b>The HPT Method, not just another trim!</b><br />
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Copyright KC La Pierre © 2001</span></h4>
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The HPT Method was developed in direct response to the Suspension Theory of Hoof Dynamics (La Pierre, 99). It is the author’s belief that this theory closest represents the true bio mechanics of the hoof. As the theory was forming, it became increasingly apparent that how the hoof dissipated the energies created during impact played an important role in keeping the horse sound, as did the utilization of the energies created to execute the stride. As with any object subject to kinetic energy, its shape is what determines where the energies are directed, thus hoof conformation and how a trim was applied appeared to be of greatest importance.<br />
That said I find it important that I respond to a statement that has been presented recently more than once. The statement simply put; “The HPT is just the same as any other traditional trim, just applied well and that’s why the horses on it are going sound.” This statement has been echoed on many of the farrier and barefoot chat rooms from farriers all over the globe, including a select few from the UK and Sweden.<br />
First, I will say that the HPT does not resemble the traditional wall bearing trim, but that is not what makes the HPT unique. What does make the HPT unique is the Method, the term HPT should not be used without its association with the term, Method. The HPT Method in itself is a tool we use to achieve proper structure in the hoof while practicing Applied Equine Podiatry.<br />
For centuries, the farrier student has been taught how to apply the traditional trim to the horse. The method of teaching a traditional trim varies greatly among teachers and schools. This has led to an inherent problem; having a multitude of difficult to define reference points being left to the interpretation of the student. Applying a trim cannot be compared to mechanics or mathematics, it is not simply completing the formula or outlined task, and there are few true absolutes. Applying a correct traditional trim depends on one’s ability to correctly reference a multitude of factors that we have been taught were important to achieving balance in the hoof. None of these can be defined as absolutes, but have been misinterpreted as such. Angle of hoof is one such absolute that has been badly misinterpreted. In an effort to justify that which the student has interpreted, they are led to believe various measuring devices have been used to confirm what is being perceived as an absolute.<br />
Thus, absolutes are perceived by the person reading the protractor, dividers, tee squares and rulers. It is impossible to state an absolute such as hoof angle and then expect anyone to use a device that uses undefined reference points to achieve the same. The protractor and dividers for instance, use reference points that are vague; therefore, any absolute perceived is based solely on the user’s interpretation of these points. Example: dividers use the hair line and protractors use dorsal wall and sole surface, all of which can be deviated to the point that the only absolute that can be stated is that neither can be measured accurately with these traditional tools. Further, traditionally we are taught to use external angles to guide us in applying a trim. Such angles involve shoulder to pastern angle in relationship to the hoofs’ dorsal wall angle. Is this an absolute? What about dorsal wall angle to heel angle and hairline to ground as so on and so on and so on?<br />
It is true that with years of practice and experimentation, the farrier can capably apply a correct trim. This is a statement often used in defense of the traditional farrier sciences. “Leave it to the experts; it takes a long time to learn what is needed to trim a hoof properly or to treat hoof lameness.” There are some farriers out there that have the ability to interpret or read a hoof and apply a proper trim. Most of these farriers have taken many years to get to the point where they can make this claim and the percentage to those that can not is overwhelming, in my opinion. What of the thousands of horses being used to gain this expertise?<br />
Just as we have seen a misinterpretation of the many natural trims being practiced, how the traditional trim is applied has been misinterpreted to a far greater extent. By having so many variables being left to one’s individual interpretation, it is little wonder there has been such difficulty in defining the proper trim. Therefore the true definition of a proper trim should be defined by the results obtained – a sound horse.<br />
The inherent problem is that the traditional farrier science does not provide a solid method for teaching the application of the traditional trim and further, does not scientifically support its efficiency in its aid to the shoeing process. Yes, there are outlines on how to trim a hoof; many are mostly based on ones ability to visualize what lies beneath, (bone structure) and what is proper for balance. Dr. Doug Butler, author of “The Principle of Horse Shoeing III,” and renowned educator, stated recently in the American Farriers Journal that most farriers have difficulty visualizing the internal bone structures and their relationship to the hoof capsule. I find this remark to be of paramount importance, if the method for doing a traditional trim is based on one’s ability to interpret so many variables and the experts are finding it difficult, then my belief that there is an inherent problem has been confirmed.<br />
The HPT Method, though not developed to answer the above outlined problem, does to a great extent do just that. As stated earlier, the HPT Method was developed as a result of my beliefs on how the hoof deals with force. The trim is applied using far fewer reference points and those being used, easily define balance as outlined by the traditional farrier sciences. It further answers a more important need; the need for a method that can be taught to a student and allow that student to obtain a proper trim. Proper trim defined by the results – a sound horse.<br />
If the farrier sciences and their advocates were to continue their assault on the natural hoof care movement and the many trims being practiced, it would be advisable that they first define the methods used in teaching the traditional trim and aim at educating the professional at large.<br />
The true issue here is not whether a horse can go barefoot or not, it is whether or not a horse is sound for its intended use. If a horse is shod and is lame, it may well be the trim. Does this mean the horse should go without shoes? This depends on hoof conformation and whether or not the HPT can be applied to improve the overall conformation of the hoof.<br />
It is my belief that the hoof conformation cannot be corrected with the application of a shoe and that the remaining structure and its provided environment is the determining factors in whether or not the hoof can be corrected. Can a hoof be deviated so badly that it cannot be corrected? To say no would be irresponsible of me. There are hooves that have been deformed either by man or by accident that cannot be corrected by just a trim. You will notice that I did not say by nature. God provides, man interferes, and accidents happen. Someone recently asked me for percentages, not numbers and that is fair. I have found that 7 out of 10 horses that had owners interested in having their horses go shoeless were capable of doing so. Also, I have found that 8 out of 10 horses that came to us for treatment for lameness have shown marked improvement over their being shod with therapeutic shoes. Were all the shoes applied incorrectly? By what and who’s standard? It was more important that I determine whether or not the hoof conformation was a cause for lameness, and then decide on how best to improve the situation. Simply stated; the HPT Metho is a means by which a person can learn to apply a proper trim that has shown promise in the treatment of lameness associated with poor hoof conformation, as well as proving to be a trim for the high performance horse in many cases. Is the HPT just a traditional trim being applied well?<br />
The answer is no, the HPT is a method being used to apply a proper trim in order to promote proper structure:Applied Equine Podiatry<br />
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About the Author:<br />
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KC La Pierre, a horsemen for over three decades, a graduate of Brewer School of Harness Racing and holder of a USTA trainers license in the early 80’s. He became a professional farrier after becoming dissatisfied with the work being performed on his own horses.<br />
KC has been a professional farrier for nearly 33 years, certified with the AFA since 1989, passing their Journeymen written exam in 1990 and a Journey member of the Guild of Professional Farriers. After working 11 years at doing it traditionally, KC felt something was missing. He began to think that by increasing his forging skills he would be able to produce therapeutic and finely crafted hand made shoes to help in his rehabilitation of the deformed hoof and the lame horse. To this end, in 1994 he began an apprenticeship as a Traditional Blacksmith at the Farmers Museum in Cooperstown, NY under the guidance of Master Blacksmith Paul Spaulding. Two years later, armed with his improved forging skills, KC began applying hand made shoes of all types, only to come to the conclusion; the shoe was not the answer.<br />
It turned out to be the teachings of the Master Smith, KC had learned to break things down to the simplest denominator and determine how things worked before forging them. It was this mindset that allowed KC to look closely at the hoof and determine that the answers were to be found on the inside. The results; Equine Podiatry based on The Suspension Theory of Hoof Dynamics and the HPT Method. KC is the Co-Founder of the Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry, Inc., which provides horse owners, vets, and farriers hands-on workshops to learn Applied Equine Podiatry as well as a three level certification program for becoming a DAEP. KC now teaches throughout the United States and abroad. His environmental research includes the wild horses of Abaco, Bahamas and many others.<br />
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IAEP, Inc.<br />
KC La Pierre<br />
www.equinepodiatry.comKC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-50056338227715522062015-05-13T15:27:00.000-04:002015-05-14T07:59:21.570-04:00Evidence Based Farriery Evidenced Based Farriery? by KC La Pierre, <span style="font-size: x-small;">MIAEP, MAEP, APF, RJF, CF</span><br />
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Over the past month, graduates and students of our school, The Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry, have sent inquires voicing concerns over an article that was published in The Horse magazine. The article;"<a href="http://www.thehorse.com/articles/35628/evidence-based-farriery-the-proof-is-in-the-hoof"> Evidence-Based Farriery</a>: The Proof is in the Hoof" By Erica Larson, News Editor Apr 15, 2015. This article voices the opinions of several veterinarians concerning their take on the practice of evidenced based farriery. The question posed by our graduates; Don't they know that Applied Equine Podiatry is based entirely on evidence based farriery? comes up frequently. Each time I would read such an email I found myself holding back a smile.<br />
Why don't they know what we teach? The answer to that question is actually quite simple. Within the conventional veterinary/farrier industry, our work has always been lumped in with the barefoot movement. Why? Because our studies and teaching focus on foot structure, function and performance with little emphasis placed on the application of horseshoes. This is true of our entry level program. In our advanced level program, horseshoeing and digital orthopedics is an integral part of learning. <br />
With that being said, it never ceases to amaze how acknowledgments can be found in the strangest of places. After nearly 15 years of teaching foot bio-mechanics and dynamics with little interest shown by the conventional veterinary sector, it was refreshing to see a leading Equine Podiatrist Stephen O’Grady, DVM, MRCVS state in the above mentioned article, “You can take biomechanical principles and establish the center of rotation in a horse’s foot. You can trim the horse’s foot according to biomechanical principles, and that way you can put some standardization into each trim. <i><u>That’s evidence-based</u></i> because … we have the support saying that biomechanical forces can be applied to the horse’s foot and therefore used as guidelines in trimming.”<br />
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Note: The use of the <a href="http://in%202000%20we%20began%20teaching%20the%20suspension%20theory%20of%20hoof%20dynamics%20a%20theory%20that%20is%20grounded%20in%20evidence%20based%20farrier%2C%20bio-mechanics%2C%20dynamics%2C%20and%20energetics.%20several%20of%20the%20papers%20referenced%20in%20the%20horse%20article%20were%20used%20in%20support%20of%20the%20development%20of%20the%20foot%20function%20theory%20i%20propose./">Dynamic Balance Hoof Level</a> is supported by O'Grady's above statement. We have taught that standardization (consistency) can be achieved by balancing to the center of rotation on all planes, simply stated; balancing of hoof capsule to the foot within , while the the biomechanical forces applied to the horse's foot should be viewed as the stimulus for the development of structure.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQPvsI3tooiQrPbTH81mwCIAvis4RvFJi_eYqZUtELJ26hp8zMfxNM30YOS-7HUO4WNcYn-ROCDiAUr-OA5GNllXPHijnOwRpKAHjgC2mcb5ASKtNeWDoV_KBKc7zXTohkHXAvq7zk5LM/s1600/balance-image-5.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZTjc1It_gsikuUITOiYwsZPWsu7fCkbTdc09s0g-rSHBMbTcMPIYHcz-gOgPgDjKPB1wcIbY1gIfbqUqEBwIj1o6cJJZ38ynycCqQnrGYMHyXyZMX3UxkqbtZ6D5s-tN632J00I4VtpY/s1600/dbhl+pic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZTjc1It_gsikuUITOiYwsZPWsu7fCkbTdc09s0g-rSHBMbTcMPIYHcz-gOgPgDjKPB1wcIbY1gIfbqUqEBwIj1o6cJJZ38ynycCqQnrGYMHyXyZMX3UxkqbtZ6D5s-tN632J00I4VtpY/s320/dbhl+pic.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
Essentially, all of what O'Grady proposes is being taught at the Institute and has been for nearly 15 years. In fact, the very cornerstone of our teaching underpins the definition; <i><b>Structure + Function = Performance</b></i>.<br />
Our curriculum includes an in-depth study of the structures of the equine foot and their functions, and physiological sequencing. In 2000, we began teaching the Suspension Theory of Hoof Dynamics, a theory grounded in evidence based farriery, Bio-mechanics and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energetics">Energetics</a> within the foot are all addressed. Several of the papers referenced in the article in The Horse were used in support of the development of this foot function theory, along with hundreds of other credible papers. New research is evaluated from a perspective of evolution.<br />
Also in the same article was written, O’Grady believes researchers need to focus on “evaluating the horse’s foot, evaluating the structures in the foot, the appropriate trim, and finding your way about the foot.”<br />
In 2001 we introduced the use of the Spectrum of Usability, a tool that is used to asses the health of the structures of the equine foot. In 2014 at the Veterinary Conference in Poa, France, a well-known farrier presented the Spectrum of Usability proposing it be used by farriers and researchers alike.<br />
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Here is just one of the many power points we utilize in teaching the use of the Spectrum of Usability; <i><b>Assessing Structures</b></i><br />
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Our program has been completed by veterinarians, farriers, and students entering into a new career. We are encouraged by the fact that we have graduates in over 15 countries, all of whom practice the principles of Applied Equine Podiatry. With over 15 years of scrutinizing and continued re-evaluation of curriculum content, we can say with confidence that the fundamentals taught at the Institute are grounded in evidenced based farriery, even though we don't teach forging. Thank you Stephen O’Grady, DVM, MRCVS for offering up your definition of what constitutes Evidence Based Farriery. It is refreshing to see that lateral thinking has a unique way of infiltrating even the most vertical schools of thought.<br />
<br />KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-80266539267924144572015-03-06T08:42:00.002-05:002015-03-06T13:04:00.008-05:00High Heels and LaminitisHigh heels or Conformation Change?<br />
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I recently read a thread on Facebook about rotation of P3 and high heels. The question presented was; Why is it that there seems to be a greater degree of rotation to P3 (coffin bone) in those hooves with high heels? It has often been said that horses that suffer laminitis/founder grow more heel. There are many reasons given for this, but none have been scientifically proven. Many of the treatment protocols call for raising the heels of those horses with rotation. From one perspective the farrier is looking at the hoof wall of the heel and its height. One farrier commented that heel height held no relationship to the position of the coffin bone. From another perspective the vet looks at bone alignment to the dorsal hoof wall. Perhaps it is time to entertain a new perspective, one that involves the conformation of the foundation caudal (back) foot, ungular cartilage. Here is a <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/809f3e48dc2f1128fdbc1e72bec44325?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1">link</a> to a paper I authored on the subject <a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/809f3e48dc2f1128fdbc1e72bec44325?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1"><b><i>(Laminitis / Founder)</i></b></a>. It is my hope that for the good of the horse those that are caring for the horse stricken with laminitis / founder look at the situation from multiple perspectives. <i><a href="http://nebula.wsimg.com/809f3e48dc2f1128fdbc1e72bec44325?AccessKeyId=BEB4EEC656B382FD28FA&disposition=0&alloworigin=1"><b>Article on heel displacement</b></a></i><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju8Yddh7WFQNglN2W2zVwp3ZHbRKdD8XECxmExhHnP-okiBYPhzZ_TdwlXw9wMwOdkWy_UtVSVbBhVkwVFJXYK9diG5LEumzCoznhCnZrdiUrXul6y658eaoy-dFhXWWSzN5A8pGH4dyM/s1600/is-this-a-club.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju8Yddh7WFQNglN2W2zVwp3ZHbRKdD8XECxmExhHnP-okiBYPhzZ_TdwlXw9wMwOdkWy_UtVSVbBhVkwVFJXYK9diG5LEumzCoznhCnZrdiUrXul6y658eaoy-dFhXWWSzN5A8pGH4dyM/s1600/is-this-a-club.gif" height="248" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">The lines do are NOT suggested as trim lines. They represent the<br />changes in conformation that have occurred over time. </span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">About the Author: </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Keith "KC" La Pierre, MAEP, APF, RJF, CF has been a farrier for more than 30 years. KC is the co-founder of the <a href="http://www.equinepodiatry.com/">Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry</a>. KC teaches and lectures on Applied Equine Podiatry through out the world. As a researcher KC has developed and introduced dozens of innovative theories, methods, and <a href="http://store.appliedequinepodiatry.org/infection-fighters-c12.aspx">products</a> that continue to improve the quality of life of the horse. </span></div>
KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-36110992680055004592015-02-27T12:19:00.000-05:002015-03-02T08:19:41.976-05:00Frogs just don't survive in Oil. As a professional farrier, teacher, and public speaker I am often asked what I use for treating hoof infections. My response has been; use a non caustic topical or soak that wont result in excessive moisture retention. I also suggest they do their homework before shelling out their hard earned money.<br />
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You should always be sure that when you purchase a hoof infection fighter you do your research, comparing apples to apples as a rule of thumb. Bacterial kill time and the effect the product has on moisture balance or retention is of great importance. Many oils that are purposed for use in treating infection (organic or synthetic) are known for their emulsifying properties, properties that aid in moisture retention. Excessive moisture retention has been found to be a cause for the breakdown of the protein bonds responsible for healthy horn development.<br />
Further, there are several factors that can cause an infection to continue such as increased moisture, availability of nutrients for microbes to feed upon (necrotic tissue), and a warm environment. If a product perpetuates any of these factors it is likely not the most effective infection fighter available.<br />
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Around the middle of the 20th century it was common to hear of someone using used motor oil on their horses hooves. It was cheap (read free) and killed infection (very little could survive in the acidity of used motor oil).<br />
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Today many are turning to essential oils or extracts because of their natural ability to fight infection, often claiming they are cheaper than those products developed specifically for fighting hoof infections. This is often far from the truth. An Internet search for Tea Tree Oil revealed cost ranging from 14.95 oz. to 45.95 for 16 oz. How about Grape Seed Oil, is it cheaper? An Internet search for pure medicinal grape seed extract resulted in cost ranging from 9.95 for 3.5 oz. to 22.50 for 16 oz. You can always find cheaper oils, but it usually means you are getting inferior grade oils with contaminates or those thinned with additives. Here is a<a href="http://store.appliedequinepodiatry.org/infection-fighters-c12.aspx"> link </a>to those <a href="http://store.appliedequinepodiatry.org/infection-fighters-c12.aspx">products</a> that I use and recommend for use in fighting severe hoof infections. I have spent the better part of ten years developing these products to be safe and highly effective. So the next time someone post a comment suggesting you use an oil for hoof infections in place of those products developed for treating hoof infections, consider whether it truly is more cost effective. After all it is the health of your horse that is at stake.<br />
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About the Author: </div>
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Keith "KC" La Pierre APF, RJF, CF, MIAEP has been a farrier for more than 30 years. KC is the co-founder of the <a href="http://www.equinepodiatry.com/">Institute of Applied Equine Podiatry</a>. KC teaches and lectures on Applied Equine Podiatry through out the world. KC has developed and introduced dozens of innovative theories, methods, and <a href="http://store.appliedequinepodiatry.org/infection-fighters-c12.aspx">products</a> that continue to improve the quality of life of the horse. </div>
KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-57983702467261942122015-02-25T09:10:00.000-05:002015-02-25T09:10:08.212-05:00Frog Function?How important is the Frog and what's it supposed to do anyway? <div>
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Whether you are a hoof care professional or a concerned horse owner this simple question is probably one that has come up often. With over 30 years as a professional farrier, now teaching both in the states and abroad you would think that I would find that those involved in caring for the horse's hoof would have the answers to these questions and that there would be agreement in how it were treated. That's what you would think right? But for reasons that sometimes allude me that is not the case. </div>
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The importance of the frog and its function will depend largely on your perspective and your level of understanding of hoof function. Having studied hoof/foot function for the better part of 30 years from the perspective of; what is foot function with and without the constraints of horseshoe? When I say that I have dissected thousands of frogs you may experience flash backs of your time spent in high school biology class and recall the smell of formaldehyde. That's not quite how one goes about dissecting the horse's frog. My dissections began with asking questions, simple questions based on commonly accepted theory. What are some of the commonly accepted theories you ask? </div>
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<ul><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEv8nTNkDV1tht8E9BH48Rcjy9dAJLY1eDl6oOd7ZF6a-kqnPpWj59GLDpCS_LPTu80i1CjtJVsvxwAPwEk5ihq0WQPdJ7EHLphMZ4X_dD4ehgwlAufe2IIXXomnhJBrCRzg6nGbgSeAc/s1600/shoeless.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEv8nTNkDV1tht8E9BH48Rcjy9dAJLY1eDl6oOd7ZF6a-kqnPpWj59GLDpCS_LPTu80i1CjtJVsvxwAPwEk5ihq0WQPdJ7EHLphMZ4X_dD4ehgwlAufe2IIXXomnhJBrCRzg6nGbgSeAc/s1600/shoeless.gif" height="320" width="304" /></a>
<li>The frog is a pump aiding in circulation</li>
<li>The frog aids in traction because of its unique triangular shape</li>
<li>The frog is a shock absorbed because it is softer than the hoof wall and more rubber like.</li>
<li>The frog works with the digital cushion to help in foot expansion to aid in circulation</li>
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Please take note that I qualified the question with the word "theories". Theory is simply a hypothesis or an assumption based only partially on fact. I believe that the reason we have not seen much research done on the function of the frog is because the theories on hoof function are vague and to simplistic. I have stated it hundreds of times, "The greatest problem facing today's farrier is their complacency with simplicity." </div>
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I will admit that frog function in of itself can be simply explained, this provided you have a working knowledge of the hoof function model it relates to. If for example your foot function model is based on circulation, then the frogs primary function will likely involve aiding in circulation. If your model is based on shock absorbency, then the primary function will be shock dissipation. You get the drift. </div>
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When I first asked the question; what is the frog's function? I was in the midst of investigating hoof function. I was never satisfied with the simplistic hoof function theories I was asked to accept. I have a tendency to challenge conventional thinking and the way I challenge it is by asking very simple questions. These questions were always based on a definition I learned while working as an assistant to Master Blacksmith Paul Spaulding of the Cooperstown Farmers Museum in upstate New York some twenty years ago. The definition is Structure + Function = Performance (S + F = P).</div>
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Armed with this definition I began to question conventional and sometimes the not so conventional hoof theories of the day. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMcR_rnATeHHXj6oXQrwQgJQ8udMGySvCmb3uSk7ZMWAjGzzylKrPswmx9gSWXK2gFSLj7TbpiODSUo_R1f9XzVJivOIeddt2250Wvi8UU_BcYAjFIr3f5LtnC9Nr8Y-DSTA8wGHiRAOg/s1600/sagittal-frog-pic.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMcR_rnATeHHXj6oXQrwQgJQ8udMGySvCmb3uSk7ZMWAjGzzylKrPswmx9gSWXK2gFSLj7TbpiODSUo_R1f9XzVJivOIeddt2250Wvi8UU_BcYAjFIr3f5LtnC9Nr8Y-DSTA8wGHiRAOg/s1600/sagittal-frog-pic.gif" height="155" width="320" /></a>My line of questioning was simple. Here are a few examples of such questions:</div>
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<li>If the frog is meant to be a pump why is it shaped like a triangle, why not more like a half sphere or pad?</li>
<li>If the frog is meant to be a pump then why does the frog spine exist, a dense shark fin like appendage that resides below and behind the DDFT? </li>
<li>If the frog is meant to aid in expansion then why in the healthy foot is the frog spine denser than the surrounding frog horn? </li>
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Applying the definition to the frog and each of the structures of the foot allowed for the development of the "Suspension Theory of Hoof Dynamics", a comprehensive foot function theory. So what is the function of the frog? In my humble opinion it is the primary vehicle for the deliver of stimulus to the caudal (back) aspect of the foot, this allowing for the correct distribution of energies to the ungular cartilages. The Frog's shape and the shape of the frog stay (V in sole) protect the coffin joint and P3 from excessive torque created at impact by allowing for the correct function of the ungular cartilages. <i>The functions of the frog are many</i>, but can be defined as:</div>
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<li><b>"Support"</b>; supporting physiological function by acting as a vehicle for the delivery of stimulus to the caudal foot (energy management).</li>
<li><b>"Protection"</b>; by aiding in the distribution of energies created by the stride.</li>
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To learn more about the Suspension Theory of Hoof Dynamics and Frog function visit our website at <a href="http://www.equinepodiatry.com/">www.equinepodiatry.com</a> </div>
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KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184199338210567285.post-19513009793366209372015-02-02T11:55:00.002-05:002015-02-02T11:55:25.655-05:00Hot Shoeing, Hot Foot? Recent discussions over the concerns of hot shoeing brought to memory a simple pilot study conducted on hoof branding done back in 2005. The study was conducted at the request of <a href="http://www.netposse.com/">Stolen Horse International</a> an organization that works tirelessly to help horse owners protect their horses from theft and to aid in the recovery of those that have been abducted.<br />
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<br />KC Lapierrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03201789473381428882noreply@blogger.com0